Sahih al-Bukhari — Military Expeditions

Narrated `Abdullah:The Prophet (ﷺ) gave (the land of) Khaibar to the Jews (of Khaibar) on condition that they would work on it and cultivate it and they would have half of its yield

حدثنا موسى بن اسماعيل، حدثنا جويرية، عن نافع، عن عبد الله رضى الله عنه قال اعطى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خيبر اليهود ان يعملوها ويزرعوها، ولهم شطر ما يخرج منها

Narrated Abu Huraira:When Khaibar was conquered, a (cooked) sheep containing poison, was given as a present to Allah's Apostle

حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، حدثنا الليث، حدثني سعيد، عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه قال لما فتحت خيبر اهديت لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شاة فيها سم

Narrated Ibn `Umar:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) appointed Usama bin Zaid as the commander of some people. Those people criticized his leadership. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If you speak ill of his leadership, you have already spoken ill of his father's leadership before. By Allah, he deserved to be a Commander, and he was one of the most beloved persons to me and now this (i.e. Usama) is one of the most beloved persons to me after him

حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد، حدثنا سفيان بن سعيد، حدثنا عبد الله بن دينار، عن ابن عمر رضى الله عنهما قال امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اسامة على قوم، فطعنوا في امارته، فقال " ان تطعنوا في امارته، فقد طعنتم في امارة ابيه من قبله، وايم الله لقد كان خليقا للامارة، وان كان من احب الناس الى، وان هذا لمن احب الناس الى بعده

Narrated Al-Bara:When the Prophet (ﷺ) went out for the `Umra in the month of Dhul-Qa'da, the people of Mecca did not allow him to enter Mecca till he agreed to conclude a peace treaty with them by virtue of which he would stay in Mecca for three days only (in the following year). When the agreement was being written, the Muslims wrote: "This is the peace treaty, which Muhammad, Apostle of Allah has concluded." The infidels said (to the Prophet), "We do not agree with you on this, for if we knew that you are Apostle of Allah we would not have prevented you for anything (i.e. entering Mecca, etc.), but you are Muhammad, the son of `Abdullah." Then he said to `Ali, "Erase (the name of) 'Apostle of Allah'." `Ali said, "No, by Allah, I will never erase you (i.e. your name)." Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took the writing sheet...and he did not know a better writing..and he wrote or got it the following written! "This is the peace treaty which Muhammad, the son of `Abdullah, has concluded: "Muhammad should not bring arms into Mecca except sheathed swords, and should not take with him any person of the people of Mecca even if such a person wanted to follow him, and if any of his companions wants to stay in Mecca, he should not forbid him." (In the next year) when the Prophet (ﷺ) entered Mecca and the allowed period of stay elapsed, the infidels came to `Ali and said "Tell your companion (Muhammad) to go out, as the allowed period of his stay has finished." So the Prophet (ﷺ) departed (from Mecca) and the daughter of Hamza followed him shouting "O Uncle, O Uncle!" `Ali took her by the hand and said to Fatima, "Take the daughter of your uncle." So she made her ride (on her horse). (When they reached Medina) `Ali, Zaid and Ja`far quarreled about her. `Ali said, "I took her for she is the daughter of my uncle." Ja`far said, "She is the daughter of my uncle and her aunt is my wife." Zaid said, "She is the daughter of my brother." On that, the Prophet (ﷺ) gave her to her aunt and said, "The aunt is of the same status as the mother." He then said to `Ali, "You are from me, and I am from you," and said to Ja`far, "You resemble me in appearance and character," and said to Zaid, "You are our brother and our freed slave." `Ali said to the Prophet 'Won't you marry the daughter of Hamza?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "She is the daughter of my foster brother

حدثني عبيد الله بن موسى، عن اسراييل، عن ابي اسحاق، عن البراء رضى الله عنه قال لما اعتمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في ذي القعدة، فابى اهل مكة ان يدعوه يدخل مكة، حتى قاضاهم على ان يقيم بها ثلاثة ايام، فلما كتبوا الكتاب كتبوا، هذا ما قاضى عليه محمد رسول الله. قالوا لا نقر بهذا، لو نعلم انك رسول الله ما منعناك شييا، ولكن انت محمد بن عبد الله. فقال " انا رسول الله، وانا محمد بن عبد الله ". ثم قال لعلي " امح رسول الله ". قال علي لا والله لا امحوك ابدا. فاخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الكتاب، وليس يحسن يكتب، فكتب هذا ما قاضى محمد بن عبد الله لا يدخل مكة السلاح، الا السيف في القراب، وان لا يخرج من اهلها باحد، ان اراد ان يتبعه، وان لا يمنع من اصحابه احدا، ان اراد ان يقيم بها. فلما دخلها ومضى الاجل اتوا عليا فقالوا قل لصاحبك اخرج عنا، فقد مضى الاجل. فخرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فتبعته ابنة حمزة تنادي يا عم يا عم. فتناولها علي، فاخذ بيدها وقال لفاطمة عليها السلام دونك ابنة عمك. حملتها فاختصم فيها علي وزيد وجعفر. قال علي انا اخذتها وهى بنت عمي. وقال جعفر ابنة عمي وخالتها تحتي. وقال زيد ابنة اخي. فقضى بها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لخالتها وقال " الخالة بمنزلة الام ". وقال لعلي " انت مني وانا منك ". وقال لجعفر " اشبهت خلقي وخلقي ". وقال لزيد " انت اخونا ومولانا ". وقال علي الا تتزوج بنت حمزة. قال " انها ابنة اخي من الرضاعة

Narrated Ibn `Umar:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) set out with the intention of performing `Umra, but the infidels of Quraish intervened between him and the Ka`ba, so the Prophet (ﷺ) slaughtered his Hadi (i.e. sacrificing animals and shaved his head at Al-Hudaibiya and concluded a peace treaty with them (i.e. the infidels) on condition that he would perform the `Umra the next year and that he would not carry arms against them except swords, and would not stay (in Mecca) more than what they would allow. So the Prophet (ﷺ) performed the `Umra in the following year and according to the peace treaty, he entered Mecca, and when he had stayed there for three days, the infidels ordered him to leave, and he left

حدثني محمد بن رافع، حدثنا سريج، حدثنا فليح، ح وحدثني محمد بن الحسين بن ابراهيم، قال حدثني ابي، حدثنا فليح بن سليمان، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر رضى الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج معتمرا، فحال كفار قريش بينه وبين البيت، فنحر هديه، وحلق راسه بالحديبية، وقاضاهم على ان يعتمر العام المقبل، ولا يحمل سلاحا عليهم الا سيوفا، ولا يقيم بها الا ما احبوا، فاعتمر من العام المقبل، فدخلها كما كان صالحهم، فلما ان اقام بها ثلاثا امروه ان يخرج، فخرج

Narrated Mujahid:`Urwa and I entered the Mosque and found `Abdullah bin `Umar sitting beside the dwelling place of `Aisha. `Urwa asked (Ibn `Umar), "How many `Umras did the Prophet (ﷺ) perform?" Ibn `Umar replied, "Four, one of which was in Rajab." Then we heard `Aisha brushing her teeth whereupon `Urwa said, "O mother of the believers! Don't you hear what Abu `Abdur-Rahman is saying? He is saying that the Prophet performed four `Umra, one of which was in Rajab." `Aisha said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) did not perform any `Umra but he (i.e. Ibn `Umar) witnessed it. And he (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) never did any `Umra in (the month of) Rajab

حدثني عثمان بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا جرير، عن منصور، عن مجاهد، قال دخلت انا وعروة بن الزبير المسجد، فاذا عبد الله بن عمر رضى الله عنهما جالس الى حجرة عايشة ثم قال كم اعتمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال اربعا {احداهن في رجب} ثم سمعنا استنان، عايشة قال عروة يا ام المومنين الا تسمعين ما يقول ابو عبد الرحمن ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اعتمر اربع عمر. فقالت ما اعتمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عمرة الا وهو شاهده، وما اعتمر في رجب قط

Narrated Mujahid:`Urwa and I entered the Mosque and found `Abdullah bin `Umar sitting beside the dwelling place of `Aisha. `Urwa asked (Ibn `Umar), "How many `Umras did the Prophet (ﷺ) perform?" Ibn `Umar replied, "Four, one of which was in Rajab." Then we heard `Aisha brushing her teeth whereupon `Urwa said, "O mother of the believers! Don't you hear what Abu `Abdur-Rahman is saying? He is saying that the Prophet performed four `Umra, one of which was in Rajab." `Aisha said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) did not perform any `Umra but he (i.e. Ibn `Umar) witnessed it. And he (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) never did any `Umra in (the month of) Rajab

حدثني عثمان بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا جرير، عن منصور، عن مجاهد، قال دخلت انا وعروة بن الزبير المسجد، فاذا عبد الله بن عمر رضى الله عنهما جالس الى حجرة عايشة ثم قال كم اعتمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال اربعا {احداهن في رجب} ثم سمعنا استنان، عايشة قال عروة يا ام المومنين الا تسمعين ما يقول ابو عبد الرحمن ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اعتمر اربع عمر. فقالت ما اعتمر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عمرة الا وهو شاهده، وما اعتمر في رجب قط

Narrated Ibn Abi `Aufa:When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) performed the `Umra (which he performed in the year following the treaty of Al-Hudaibiya) we were screening Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) from the infidels and their boys lest they should harm him

حدثنا علي بن عبد الله، حدثنا سفيان، عن اسماعيل بن ابي خالد، سمع ابن ابي اوفى، يقول لما اعتمر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سترناه من غلمان المشركين ومنهم، ان يوذوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and his companions arrived (at Mecca), the pagans said, "There have come to you a group of people who have been weakened by the fever of Yathrib (i.e. Medina)." So the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered his companions to do Ramal (i.e. fast walking) in the first three rounds of Tawaf around the Ka`ba and to walk in between the two corners (i.e. the black stone and the Yemenite corner). The only cause which prevented the Prophet (ﷺ) from ordering them to do Ramal in all the rounds of Tawaf, was that he pitied them

حدثنا سليمان بن حرب، حدثنا حماد هو ابن زيد عن ايوب، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس رضى الله عنهما قال قدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واصحابه فقال المشركون انه يقدم عليكم وفد وهنهم حمى يثرب. وامرهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يرملوا الاشواط الثلاثة، وان يمشوا ما بين الركنين، ولم يمنعه ان يامرهم ان يرملوا الاشواط كلها الا الابقاء عليهم. وزاد ابن سلمة عن ايوب عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس قال لما قدم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لعامه الذي استامن قال ارملوا ليرى المشركون قوتهم، والمشركون من قبل قعيقعان

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:The Prophet (ﷺ) hastened in going around the Ka`ba and between the Safa and Marwa in order to show the pagans his strength. Ibn `Abbas added, "When the Prophet (ﷺ) arrived (at Mecca) in the year of peace (following that of Al-Hudaibiya treaty with the pagans of Mecca), he (ordered his companions) to do Ramal in order to show their strength to the pagans and the pagans were watching (the Muslims) from (the hill of) Quaiqan

حدثني محمد، عن سفيان بن عيينة، عن عمرو، عن عطاء، عن ابن عباس رضى الله عنهما قال انما سعى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالبيت وبين الصفا والمروة ليري المشركين قوته

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:The Prophet (ﷺ) married Maimuna while he was in the state of Ihram but he consummated that marriage after finishing that state. Maimuna died at Sarif (i.e. a place near Mecca)

حدثنا موسى بن اسماعيل، حدثنا وهيب، حدثنا ايوب، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس، قال تزوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ميمونة وهو محرم، وبنى بها وهو حلال وماتت بسرف

Ibn `Abbas added:The Prophet married Maimuna during the `Umrat-al-Qada' (i.e. the `Umra performed in lieu of the `Umra which the Prophet (ﷺ) could not perform because the pagans, prevented him to perform that `Umra

وزاد ابن اسحاق حدثني ابن ابي نجيح، وابان بن صالح، عن عطاء، ومجاهد، عن ابن عباس، قال تزوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ميمونة في عمرة القضاء

Narrated Nafi`:Ibn `Umar informed me that on the day (of Mu'tah) he stood beside Ja`far who was dead (i.e. killed in the battle), and he counted fifty wounds in his body, caused by stabs or strokes, and none of those wounds was in his back

حدثنا احمد، حدثنا ابن وهب، عن عمرو، عن ابن ابي هلال، قال واخبرني نافع، ان ابن عمر، اخبره انه، وقف على جعفر يوميذ وهو قتيل، فعددت به خمسين بين طعنة وضربة، ليس منها شىء في دبره. يعني في ظهره

Abdullah bin `Umar said:"Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) appointed Zaid bin Haritha as the commander of the army during the Ghazwa of Mu'tah and said, "If Zaid is martyred, Ja`far should take over his position, and if Ja`far is martyred, `Abdullah bin Rawaha should take over his position.' " `Abdullah bin `Umar further said, "I was present amongst them in that battle and we searched for Ja`far bin Abi Talib and found his body amongst the bodies of the martyred ones, and found over ninety wounds over his body, caused by stabs or shots (of arrows)

اخبرنا احمد بن ابي بكر، حدثنا مغيرة بن عبد الرحمن، عن عبد الله بن سعيد، عن نافع، عن عبد الله بن عمر رضى الله عنهما قال امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في غزوة موتة زيد بن حارثة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " ان قتل زيد فجعفر، وان قتل جعفر فعبد الله بن رواحة ". قال عبد الله كنت فيهم في تلك الغزوة فالتمسنا جعفر بن ابي طالب، فوجدناه في القتلى، ووجدنا ما في جسده بضعا وتسعين من طعنة ورمية

Narrated Anas:The Prophet (ﷺ) had informed the people of the martyrdom of Zaid, Ja`far and Ibn Rawaha before the news of their death reached. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Zaid took the flag (as the commander of the army) and was martyred, then Ja`far took it and was martyred, and then Ibn Rawaha took it and was martyred." At that time the Prophet's eyes were shedding tears. He added, "Then the flag was taken by a Sword amongst the Swords of Allah (i.e. Khalid) and Allah made them (i.e. the Muslims) victorious

حدثنا احمد بن واقد، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، عن ايوب، عن حميد بن هلال، عن انس رضى الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نعى زيدا وجعفرا وابن رواحة للناس، قبل ان ياتيهم خبرهم فقال " اخذ الراية زيد فاصيب، ثم اخذ جعفر فاصيب، ثم اخذ ابن رواحة فاصيب وعيناه تذرفان حتى اخذ الراية سيف من سيوف الله حتى فتح الله عليهم

Narrated `Amra:I heard `Aisha saying, "When the news of the martyrdom of Ibn Haritha, Ja`far bin Abi Talib and `Abdullah bin Rawaha reached, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sat with sorrow explicit on his face." `Aisha added, "I was then peeping through a chink in the door. A man came to him and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! The women of Ja`far are crying.' Thereupon the Prophet (ﷺ) told him to forbid them to do so. So the man went away and returned saying, "I forbade them but they did not listen to me." The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered him again to go (and forbid them). He went again and came saying, 'By Allah, they overpowered me (i.e. did not listen to me)." `Aisha said that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said (to him), "Go and throw dust into their mouths." Aisha added, "I said, May Allah put your nose in the dust! By Allah, neither have you done what you have been ordered, nor have you relieved Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) from trouble

حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا عبد الوهاب، قال سمعت يحيى بن سعيد، قال اخبرتني عمرة، قالت سمعت عايشة رضى الله عنها تقول لما جاء قتل ابن حارثة وجعفر بن ابي طالب وعبد الله بن رواحة رضى الله عنهم جلس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يعرف فيه الحزن قالت عايشة وانا اطلع من صاير الباب تعني من شق الباب فاتاه رجل فقال اى رسول الله ان نساء جعفر قال وذكر بكاءهن، فامره ان ينهاهن قال فذهب الرجل ثم اتى فقال قد نهيتهن. وذكر انه لم يطعنه قال فامر ايضا فذهب ثم اتى فقال والله لقد غلبننا. فزعمت ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " فاحث في افواههن من التراب " قالت عايشة فقلت ارغم الله انفك، فوالله ما انت تفعل، وما تركت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من العناء

Narrated 'Amir:Whenever Ibn `Umar greeted the son of Ja`far, he used to say (to him), "Assalam 'Alaika (i.e. peace be on you) O the son of two-winged person

حدثني محمد بن ابي بكر، حدثنا عمر بن علي، عن اسماعيل بن ابي خالد، عن عامر، قال كان ابن عمر اذا حيا ابن جعفر قال السلام عليك يا ابن ذي الجناحين

Narrated Khalid bin Al-Walid:On the day (of the battle of) Mu'tah, nine swords were broken in my hand, and nothing was left in my hand except a Yemenite sword of mine

حدثنا ابو نعيم، حدثنا سفيان، عن اسماعيل، عن قيس بن ابي حازم، قال سمعت خالد بن الوليد، يقول لقد انقطعت في يدي يوم موتة تسعة اسياف، فما بقي في يدي الا صفيحة يمانية

Narrated Khalid bin Al-Walid:On the day of Mu'tah, nine swords were broken in my hand and only a Yemenite sword of mine remained in my hand

حدثني محمد بن المثنى، حدثنا يحيى، عن اسماعيل، قال حدثني قيس، قال سمعت خالد بن الوليد، يقول لقد دق في يدي يوم موتة تسعة اسياف، وصبرت في يدي صفيحة لي يمانية

Narrated An-Nu`man bin Bashir:`Abdullah bin Rawaha fell down unconscious and his sister `Amra started crying and was saying loudly, "O Jabala! Oh so-and-so! Oh so-and-so! and went on calling him by his (good ) qualities one by one). When he came to his senses, he said (to his sister), "When-ever you said something, I was asked, 'Are you really so (i.e. as she says)?

حدثني عمران بن ميسرة، حدثنا محمد بن فضيل، عن حصين، عن عامر، عن النعمان بن بشير رضى الله عنهما قال اغمي على عبد الله بن رواحة، فجعلت اخته عمرة تبكي واجبلاه واكذا واكذا. تعدد عليه فقال حين افاق ما قلت شييا الا قيل لي انت كذلك