Sahih al-Bukhari — Military Expeditions

Narrated Ash Shabi:An Nu`man bin Bashir said, "Abdullah bin Rawaha fell down unconscious.." (and mentioned the above Hadith adding, "Thereupon, when he died she (i.e. his sister) did not weep over him

حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا عبثر، عن حصين، عن الشعبي، عن النعمان بن بشير، قال اغمي على عبد الله بن رواحة بهذا، فلما مات لم تبك عليه

Narrated Usama bin Zaid:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent us towards Al-Huraqa, and in the morning we attacked them and defeated them. I and an Ansari man followed a man from among them and when we took him over, he said, "La ilaha illal-Lah." On hearing that, the Ansari man stopped, but I killed him by stabbing him with my spear. When we returned, the Prophet (ﷺ) came to know about that and he said, "O Usama! Did you kill him after he had said "La ilaha ilal-Lah?" I said, "But he said so only to save himself." The Prophet (ﷺ) kept on repeating that so often that I wished I had not embraced Islam before that day

حدثني عمرو بن محمد، حدثنا هشيم، اخبرنا حصين، اخبرنا ابو ظبيان، قال سمعت اسامة بن زيد رضى الله عنهما يقول بعثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الى الحرقة، فصبحنا القوم فهزمناهم ولحقت انا ورجل من الانصار رجلا منهم، فلما غشيناه قال لا اله الا الله. فكف الانصاري، فطعنته برمحي حتى قتلته، فلما قدمنا بلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال " يا اسامة اقتلته بعد ما قال لا اله الا الله " قلت كان متعوذا. فما زال يكررها حتى تمنيت اني لم اكن اسلمت قبل ذلك اليوم

Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:I fought in seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet (ﷺ) and fought in nine battles, fought by armies dispatched by the Prophet. Once Abu Bakr was our commander and at another time, Usama was our commander

حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، حدثنا حاتم، عن يزيد بن ابي عبيد، قال سمعت سلمة بن الاكوع، يقول غزوت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سبع غزوات، وخرجت فيما يبعث من البعوث تسع غزوات، مرة علينا ابو بكر، ومرة علينا اسامة

Narrated Salama (in another narration):I fought seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet (ﷺ) and also fought in nine battles, fought by armies sent by the Prophet (ﷺ) . Once Abu Bakr was our commander and another time, Usama was (our commander)

وقال عمر بن حفص بن غياث حدثنا ابي، عن يزيد بن ابي عبيد، قال سمعت سلمة، يقول غزوت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سبع غزوات، وخرجت فيما يبعث من البعث تسع غزوات، علينا مرة ابو بكر، ومرة اسامة

Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:I fought in nine Ghazwa-t along with the Prophet, I also fought along with Ibn Haritha when the Prophet made him our commander

حدثنا ابو عاصم الضحاك بن مخلد، حدثنا يزيد، عن سلمة بن الاكوع رضى الله عنه قال غزوت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سبع غزوات، وغزوت مع ابن حارثة استعمله علينا

Narrated Yazid bin Abi Ubaid:Salama bin Al-Akwa` said, "I fought in seven Ghazwat along with the Prophet." He then mentioned Khaibar, Al-Hudaibiya, the day (i.e. battle) of Hunain and the day of Al-Qarad. I forgot the names of the other Ghazwat

حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله، حدثنا حماد بن مسعدة، عن يزيد بن ابي عبيد، عن سلمة بن الاكوع، قال غزوت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سبع غزوات. فذكر خيبر والحديبية ويوم حنين ويوم القرد. قال يزيد ونسيت بقيتهم

Narrated `Ali:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent me, Az-Zubair and Al-Miqdad saying, "Proceed till you reach Rawdat Khakh where there is a lady carrying a letter, and take that (letter) from her." So we proceeded on our way with our horses galloping till we reached the Rawda, and there we found the lady and said to her, "Take out the letter." She said, "I have no letter." We said, "Take out the letter, or else we will take off your clothes." So she took it out of her braid, and we brought the letter to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . The letter was addressed from Hatib, bin Abi Balta'a to some pagans of Mecca, telling them about what Allah's Apostle intended to do. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "O Hatib! What is this?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Do not make a hasty decision about me. I was a person not belonging to Quraish but I was an ally to them from outside and had no blood relation with them, and all the Emigrants who were with you, have got their kinsmen (in Mecca) who can protect their families and properties. So I liked to do them a favor so that they might protect my relatives as I have no blood relation with them. I did not do this to renegade from my religion (i.e. Islam) nor did I do it to choose Heathenism after Islam." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to his companions." As regards him, he (i.e. Hatib) has told you the truth." `Umar said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Allow me to chop off the head of this hypocrite!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He (i.e. Hatib) has witnessed the Badr battle (i.e. fought in it) and what could tell you, perhaps Allah looked at those who witnessed Badr and said, "O the people of Badr (i.e. Badr Muslim warriors), do what you like, for I have forgiven you. "Then Allah revealed the Sura:-- "O you who believe! Take not my enemies And your enemies as friends offering them (Your) love even though they have disbelieved in that Truth (i.e. Allah, Prophet Muhammad and this Qur'an) which has come to you ....(to the end of Verse)....(And whosoever of you (Muslims) does that, then indeed he has gone (far) astray (away) from the Straight Path

حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا سفيان، عن عمرو بن دينار، قال اخبرني الحسن بن محمد، انه سمع عبيد الله بن ابي رافع، يقول سمعت عليا رضى الله عنه يقول بعثني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم انا والزبير والمقداد فقال " انطلقوا حتى تاتوا روضة خاخ، فان بها ظعينة معها كتاب، فخذوا منها ". قال فانطلقنا تعادى بنا خيلنا حتى اتينا الروضة، فاذا نحن بالظعينة قلنا لها اخرجي الكتاب. قالت ما معي كتاب. فقلنا لتخرجن الكتاب او لنلقين الثياب، قال فاخرجته من عقاصها، فاتينا به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاذا فيه من حاطب بن ابي بلتعة الى ناس بمكة من المشركين، يخبرهم ببعض امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " يا حاطب ما هذا ". قال يا رسول الله لا تعجل على، اني كنت امرا ملصقا في قريش يقول كنت حليفا ولم اكن من انفسها وكان من معك من المهاجرين من لهم قرابات، يحمون اهليهم واموالهم، فاحببت اذ فاتني ذلك من النسب فيهم ان اتخذ عندهم يدا يحمون قرابتي، ولم افعله ارتدادا عن ديني، ولا رضا بالكفر بعد الاسلام. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اما انه قد صدقكم ". فقال عمر يا رسول الله دعني اضرب عنق هذا المنافق. فقال " انه قد شهد بدرا، وما يدريك لعل الله اطلع على من شهد بدرا قال اعملوا ما شيتم فقد غفرت لكم ". فانزل الله السورة {يا ايها الذين امنوا لا تتخذوا عدوي وعدوكم اولياء تلقون اليهم بالمودة} الى قوله {فقد ضل سواء السبيل}

Narrated Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah bin `Utba:Ibn `Abbas said, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) fought the Ghazwa (i.e. battles of Al-Fath during Ramadan." Narrated Az-Zuhri: Ibn Al-Musaiyab (also) said the same. Ibn `Abbas added, "The Prophet (ﷺ) fasted and when he reached Al-Kadid, a place where there is water between Qudaid and 'Usfan, he broke his fast and did not fast afterwards till the whole month had passed away

حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، حدثنا الليث، قال حدثني عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، قال اخبرني عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، ان ابن عباس، اخبره ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم غزا غزوة الفتح في رمضان. قال وسمعت ابن المسيب يقول مثل ذلك. وعن عبيد الله ان ابن عباس رضى الله عنهما قال صام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى اذا بلغ الكديد الماء الذي بين قديد وعسفان افطر، فلم يزل مفطرا حتى انسلخ الشهر

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:The Prophet (ﷺ) left Medina (for Mecca) in the company of ten-thousand (Muslim warriors) in (the month of) Ramadan, and that was eight and a half years after his migration to Medina. He and the Muslims who were with him, proceeded on their way to Mecca. He was fasting and they were fasting, but when they reached a place called Al-Kadid which was a place of water between 'Usfan and Qudaid, he broke his fast and so did they. (Az-Zuhri said, "One should take the last action of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and leave his early action (while taking a verdict)

حدثني محمود، اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرني معمر، قال اخبرني الزهري، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن ابن عباس رضى الله عنهما ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج في رمضان من المدينة، ومعه عشرة الاف، وذلك على راس ثمان سنين ونصف من مقدمه المدينة، فسار هو ومن معه من المسلمين الى مكة، يصوم ويصومون حتى بلغ الكديد وهو ماء بين عسفان وقديد افطر وافطروا. قال الزهري وانما يوخذ من امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الاخر فالاخر

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) set out towards Hunain in the month of Ramadan and some of the people were fasting while some others were not fasting, and when the Prophet (ﷺ) mounted his she-camel, he asked for a tumbler of milk or water and put it on the palm of his hand or on his she-camel and then the people looked at him; and those who were not fasting told those who were fasting, to break their fast (i.e. as the Prophet (ﷺ) had done so

حدثني عياش بن الوليد، حدثنا عبد الاعلى، حدثنا خالد، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس، قال خرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في رمضان الى حنين، والناس مختلفون فصايم ومفطر، فلما استوى على راحلته دعا باناء من لبن او ماء، فوضعه على راحته او على راحلته، ثم نظر الى الناس فقال المفطرون للصوام افطروا

Ibn `Abbas added:"The Prophet (ﷺ) went (to Hunain) in the year of the Conquest (of Mecca)

وقال عبد الرزاق اخبرنا معمر، عن ايوب، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس رضى الله عنهما خرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عام الفتح. وقال حماد بن زيد عن ايوب عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

Narrated Tawus:Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) travelled in the month of Ramadan and he fasted till he reached (a place called) 'Usfan, then he asked for a tumbler of water and drank it by the daytime so that the people might see him. He broke his fast till he reached Mecca." Ibn `Abbas used to say, "Allah's Apostle fasted and sometimes did not fast while traveling, so one may fast or may not (on journeys)

حدثنا علي بن عبد الله، حدثنا جرير، عن منصور، عن مجاهد، عن طاوس، عن ابن عباس، قال سافر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في رمضان، فصام حتى بلغ عسفان، ثم دعا باناء من ماء فشرب نهارا، ليريه الناس، فافطر حتى قدم مكة. قال وكان ابن عباس يقول صام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في السفر وافطر، فمن شاء صام، ومن شاء افطر

Narrated Hisham's father:When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) set out (towards Mecca) during the year of the Conquest (of Mecca) and this news reached (the infidels of Quraish), Abu Sufyan, Hakim bin Hizam and Budail bin Warqa came out to gather information about Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , They proceeded on their way till they reached a place called Marr-az-Zahran (which is near Mecca). Behold! There they saw many fires as if they were the fires of `Arafat. Abu Sufyan said, "What is this? It looked like the fires of `Arafat." Budail bin Warqa' said, "Banu `Amr are less in number than that." Some of the guards of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw them and took them over, caught them and brought them to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). Abu Sufyan embraced Islam. When the Prophet (ﷺ) proceeded, he said to Al-Abbas, "Keep Abu Sufyan standing at the top of the mountain so that he would look at the Muslims. So Al-`Abbas kept him standing (at that place) and the tribes with the Prophet (ﷺ) started passing in front of Abu Sufyan in military batches. A batch passed and Abu Sufyan said, "O `Abbas Who are these?" `Abbas said, "They are (Banu) Ghifar." Abu Sufyan said, I have got nothing to do with Ghifar." Then (a batch of the tribe of) Juhaina passed by and he said similarly as above. Then (a batch of the tribe of) Sa`d bin Huzaim passed by and he said similarly as above. then (Banu) Sulaim passed by and he said similarly as above. Then came a batch, the like of which Abu Sufyan had not seen. He said, "Who are these?" `Abbas said, "They are the Ansar headed by Sa`d bin Ubada, the one holding the flag." Sa`d bin Ubada said, "O Abu Sufyan! Today is the day of a great battle and today (what is prohibited in) the Ka`ba will be permissible." Abu Sufyan said., "O `Abbas! How excellent the day of destruction is! "Then came another batch (of warriors) which was the smallest of all the batches, and in it there was Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and his companions and the flag of the Prophet (ﷺ) was carried by Az-Zubair bin Al Awwam. When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) passed by Abu Sufyan, the latter said, (to the Prophet), "Do you know what Sa`d bin 'Ubada said?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "What did he say?" Abu Sufyan said, "He said so-and-so." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Sa`d told a lie, but today Allah will give superiority to the Ka`ba and today the Ka`ba will be covered with a (cloth) covering." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered that his flag be fixed at Al-Hajun. Narrated `Urwa: Nafi` bin Jubair bin Mut`im said, "I heard Al-Abbas saying to Az-Zubair bin Al-`Awwam, 'O Abu `Abdullah! Did Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) order you to fix the flag here?' " Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered Khalid bin Al-Walid to enter Mecca from its upper part from Ka'da while the Prophet (ﷺ) himself entered from Kuda. Two men from the cavalry of Khalid bin Al-Walid named Hubaish bin Al-Ash'ar and Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri were martyred on that day

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal:I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the day of the Conquest of Mecca over his she-camel, reciting Surat-al-Fath in a vibrant quivering tone. (The sub-narrator, Mu'awiya added, "Were I not afraid that the people may gather around me, I would recite in vibrant quivering tone as he (i.e. `Abdullah bin Mughaffal) did, imitating Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)

حدثنا ابو الوليد، حدثنا شعبة، عن معاوية بن قرة، قال سمعت عبد الله بن مغفل، يقول رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم فتح مكة على ناقته، وهو يقرا سورة الفتح يرجع، وقال لولا ان يجتمع الناس حولي لرجعت كما رجع

Narrated `Amr bin `Uthman:Usama bin Zaid said during the Conquest (of Mecca), "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Where will we encamp tomorrow?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But has `Aqil left for us any house to lodge in?" He then added, "No believer will inherit an infidel's property, and no infidel will inherit the property of a believer." Az- Zuhri was asked, "Who inherited Abu Talib?" Az-Zuhri replied, "Aqil and Talib inherited him

حدثنا سليمان بن عبد الرحمن، حدثنا سعدان بن يحيى، حدثنا محمد بن ابي حفصة، عن الزهري، عن علي بن حسين، عن عمرو بن عثمان، عن اسامة بن زيد، انه قال زمن الفتح يا رسول الله، اين تنزل غدا قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " وهل ترك لنا عقيل من منزل ". ثم قال " لا يرث المومن الكافر، ولا يرث الكافر المومن ". قيل للزهري ومن ورث ابا طالب قال ورثه عقيل وطالب. قال معمر عن الزهري اين تنزل غدا. في حجته، ولم يقل يونس حجته ولا زمن الفتح

Narrated `Amr bin `Uthman:Usama bin Zaid said during the Conquest (of Mecca), "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Where will we encamp tomorrow?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But has `Aqil left for us any house to lodge in?" He then added, "No believer will inherit an infidel's property, and no infidel will inherit the property of a believer." Az- Zuhri was asked, "Who inherited Abu Talib?" Az-Zuhri replied, "Aqil and Talib inherited him

حدثنا سليمان بن عبد الرحمن، حدثنا سعدان بن يحيى، حدثنا محمد بن ابي حفصة، عن الزهري، عن علي بن حسين، عن عمرو بن عثمان، عن اسامة بن زيد، انه قال زمن الفتح يا رسول الله، اين تنزل غدا قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " وهل ترك لنا عقيل من منزل ". ثم قال " لا يرث المومن الكافر، ولا يرث الكافر المومن ". قيل للزهري ومن ورث ابا طالب قال ورثه عقيل وطالب. قال معمر عن الزهري اين تنزل غدا. في حجته، ولم يقل يونس حجته ولا زمن الفتح

Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If Allah makes us victorious, our encamping place will be Al-Khaif, the place where the infidels took an oath to be loyal to Heathenism (by boycotting Banu Hashim, the Prophet's folk)

حدثنا ابو اليمان، حدثنا شعيب، حدثنا ابو الزناد، عن عبد الرحمن، عن ابي هريرة، رضى الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " منزلنا ان شاء الله، اذا فتح الله الخيف، حيث تقاسموا على الكفر

Narrated Abu Huraira:When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) intended to carry on the Ghazwa of Hunain, he said, "Tomorrow, if Allah wished, our encamping) plaice will be Khaif Bani Kinana where (the infidels) took an oath to be loyal to Heathenism

حدثنا موسى بن اسماعيل، حدثنا ابراهيم بن سعد، اخبرنا ابن شهاب، عن ابي سلمة، عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين اراد حنينا " منزلنا غدا ان شاء الله بخيف بني كنانة، حيث تقاسموا على الكفر

Narrated Anas bin Malik:On the day of the Conquest, the Prophet (ﷺ) entered Mecca, wearing a helmet on his head. When he took it off, a man came and said, "Ibn Khatal is clinging to the curtain of the Ka`ba." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Kill him." (Malik a sub-narrator said, "On that day the Prophet (ﷺ) was not in a state of Ihram as it appeared to us, and Allah knows better

حدثنا يحيى بن قزعة، حدثنا مالك، عن ابن شهاب، عن انس بن مالك رضى الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل مكة يوم الفتح وعلى راسه المغفر، فلما نزعه جاء رجل فقال ابن خطل متعلق باستار الكعبة. فقال " اقتله " قال مالك ولم يكن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما نرى والله اعلم يوميذ محرما

Narrated `Abdullah:When the Prophet (ﷺ) entered Mecca on the day of the Conquest, there were 360 idols around the Ka`ba. The Prophet (ﷺ) started striking them with a stick he had in his hand and was saying, "Truth has come and Falsehood will neither start nor will it reappear

حدثنا صدقة بن الفضل، اخبرنا ابن عيينة، عن ابن ابي نجيح، عن مجاهد، عن ابي معمر، عن عبد الله رضى الله عنه قال دخل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مكة يوم الفتح وحول البيت ستون وثلاثماية نصب، فجعل يطعنها بعود في يده ويقول " جاء الحق وزهق الباطل، جاء الحق، وما يبدي الباطل وما يعيد