Sunan Abu Dawud — Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership

Narrated 'Aishah, wife of Prophet (ﷺ):Fatimah daughter of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a messenger to Abu Bakr demanding from him in inheritance of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from what Allah bestowed on him at Medina and Fadak, and what remained of the fifth of Khaibar. Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah. The family of Muhammad will eat from this property. I swear by Allah I shall not change it from the former condition of its being sadaqah as it was in the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I shall deal with it as the Messenger of Allah dealt with it. Abu Bakr, therefore, refused to give anything to Fatimah from it

حدثنا يزيد بن خالد بن عبد الله بن موهب الهمداني، حدثنا الليث بن سعد، عن عقيل بن خالد، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة بن الزبير، عن عايشة، زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انها اخبرته ان فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ارسلت الى ابي بكر الصديق رضى الله عنه تساله ميراثها من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مما افاء الله عليه بالمدينة وفدك وما بقي من خمس خيبر . فقال ابو بكر ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " لا نورث ما تركنا صدقة انما ياكل ال محمد من هذا المال " . واني والله لا اغير شييا من صدقة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن حالها التي كانت عليه في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلاعملن فيها بما عمل به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فابى ابو بكر رضى الله عنه ان يدفع الى فاطمة عليها السلام منها شييا

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin: Fatimah was demanding (the property of) sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Medina and Fadak, and what remained from the fifth of Khaybar. Aisha quoted AbuBakr as saying: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: We are not inherited; whatever we leave is sadaqah. The family of Muhammad will eat from this property, that is, from the property of Allah. They will not take more then their sustenance

حدثنا عمرو بن عثمان الحمصي، حدثنا ابي، حدثنا شعيب بن ابي حمزة، عن الزهري، حدثني عروة بن الزبير، ان عايشة، زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اخبرته بهذا الحديث قال وفاطمة عليها السلام حينيذ تطلب صدقة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم التي بالمدينة وفدك وما بقي من خمس خيبر . قالت عايشة رضى الله عنها فقال ابو بكر رضى الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " لا نورث ما تركنا صدقة وانما ياكل ال محمد في هذا المال " . يعني مال الله ليس لهم ان يزيدوا على الماكل

Narrating the above tradition, 'Aishah added:Abu Bakr refused that to her. Her said: I am not going to leave anything the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to do but I shall carry it out. I fear if I depart a little from his practice, I shall diverge (from the right path). As regards his sadaqah (property) at Medina, 'Umar had given it to 'Ali ad 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them), and 'Ali dominated it. As for Khaibar and Fadak, 'Umar retained them. He said: They were the sadaqah (property) of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), exclusively reserved for his purposes that happened, and for his emergent needs. Their management was assigned to the one who was in authority. He said: They are in that condition to the present day

حدثنا حجاج بن ابي يعقوب، حدثنا يعقوب بن ابراهيم بن سعد، حدثنا ابي، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب، قال اخبرني عروة، ان عايشة، رضى الله عنها اخبرته بهذا الحديث، قال فيه فابى ابو بكر رضى الله عنه عليها ذلك وقال لست تاركا شييا كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يعمل به الا عملت به اني اخشى ان تركت شييا من امره ان ازيغ فاما صدقته بالمدينة فدفعها عمر الى علي وعباس رضى الله عنهم فغلبه علي عليها واما خيبر وفدك فامسكهما عمر وقال هما صدقة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كانتا لحقوقه التي تعروه ونوايبه وامرهما الى من ولي الامر . قال فهما على ذلك الى اليوم

Al-Zuhri, explaining the verse "For this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" said:The Prophet (ﷺ) concluded the treaty of peace with the people of Fadak and townships which he named which I could not remember ; he blockaded some other people who sent a message to him for capitulation. He said: "For this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" means without fighting. Al-Zuhri said: The Banu al-Nadir property was exclusively kept for the Prophet (ﷺ) ; they did not conquer it by fighting, but conquered it by capitulation. To Prophet (ﷺ) divided it among the Emigrants. He did not give anything to the Helpers except two men were needy

حدثنا محمد بن عبيد، حدثنا ابن ثور، عن معمر، عن الزهري، في قوله { فما اوجفتم عليه من خيل ولا ركاب } قال صالح النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اهل فدك وقرى قد سماها لا احفظها وهو محاصر قوما اخرين فارسلوا اليه بالصلح قال { فما اوجفتم عليه من خيل ولا ركاب } يقول بغير قتال قال الزهري وكانت بنو النضير للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خالصا لم يفتحوها عنوة افتتحوها على صلح فقسمها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بين المهاجرين لم يعط الانصار منها شييا الا رجلين كانت بهما حاجة

Narrated Umar ibn AbdulAziz: Al-Mughirah (ibn Shu'bah) said: Umar ibn AbdulAziz gathered the family of Marwan when he was made caliph, and he said: Fadak belonged to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he made contributions from it, showing repeated kindness to the poor of the Banu Hashim from it, and supplying from it the cost of marriage for those who were unmarried. Fatimah asked him to give it to her, but he refused. That is how matters stood during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) till he passed on (i.e. died). When AbuBakr was made ruler he administered it as the Prophet (ﷺ) had done in his lifetime till he passed on. Then when Umar ibn al-Khattab was made ruler he administered it as they had done till he passed on. Then it was given to Marwan as a fief, and it afterwards came to Umar ibn AbdulAziz. Umar ibn AbdulAziz said: I consider I have no right to something which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) refused to Fatimah, and I call you to witness that I have restored it to its former condition; meaning in the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Abu Dawud said: When 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz was made caliph its revenue was forty thousand dinars, and when he died its revenue was four hundred dinars. Had he remained alive, it would have been less than it

حدثنا عبد الله بن الجراح، حدثنا جرير، عن المغيرة، قال جمع عمر بن عبد العزيز بني مروان حين استخلف فقال ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كانت له فدك فكان ينفق منها ويعود منها على صغير بني هاشم ويزوج منها ايمهم وان فاطمة سالته ان يجعلها لها فابى فكانت كذلك في حياة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى مضى لسبيله فلما ان ولي ابو بكر رضى الله عنه عمل فيها بما عمل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في حياته حتى مضى لسبيله فلما ان ولي عمر عمل فيها بمثل ما عملا حتى مضى لسبيله ثم اقطعها مروان ثم صارت لعمر بن عبد العزيز قال - يعني عمر بن عبد العزيز - فرايت امرا منعه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاطمة عليها السلام ليس لي بحق وانا اشهدكم اني قد رددتها على ما كانت يعني على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم . قال ابو داود ولي عمر بن عبد العزيز الخلافة وغلته اربعون الف دينار وتوفي وغلته اربعماية دينار ولو بقي لكان اقل

Narrated AbuBakr: AbutTufayl said: Fatimah came to AbuBakr asking him for the inheritance of the Prophet (ﷺ). AbuBakr said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: If Allah, Most High, gives a Prophet some means of sustenance, that goes to his successor

حدثنا عثمان بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا محمد بن الفضيل، عن الوليد بن جميع، عن ابي الطفيل، قال جاءت فاطمة رضى الله عنها الى ابي بكر رضى الله عنه تطلب ميراثها من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال فقال ابو بكر عليه السلام سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول " ان الله عز وجل اذا اطعم نبيا طعمة فهي للذي يقوم من بعده

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: Do not distribute dinars among my heirs: Whatever I left after contribution to my wives and provisions for my governor is sadaqah (alms). Abu Dawud said: 'Amil means the workers or laborers on the land (i.e. peasants)

حدثنا عبد الله بن مسلمة، عن مالك، عن ابي الزناد، عن الاعرج، عن ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " لا تقتسم ورثتي دينارا ما تركت بعد نفقة نسايي ومونة عاملي فهو صدقة " . قال ابو داود " مونة عاملي " . يعني اكرة الارض

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: AbulBakhtari said: I heard from a man a tradition which I liked. I said to him: Write it down for me. So he brought it clearly written to me. (It says): Al-Abbas and Ali entered upon Umar when Talhah, az-Zubayr, AbdurRahman and Sa'd were with him. They (Abbas and Ali) were disputing. Umar said to Talhah, az-Zubayr, AbdurRahman and Sa'd: Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: All the property of the Prophet (ﷺ) is sadaqah (alms), except what he provided for his family for their sustenance and their clothing. We are not to be inherited. They said: Yes, indeed. He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to spend from his property on his family, and give the residue as sadaqah (alms). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then died, and AbuBakr ruled for two years. He would deal with it in the same manner as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did. He then mentioned a little from the tradition of Malik ibn Aws

حدثنا عمرو بن مرزوق، اخبرنا شعبة، عن عمرو بن مرة، عن ابي البختري، قال سمعت حديثا، من رجل فاعجبني فقلت اكتبه لي فاتى به مكتوبا مذبرا دخل العباس وعلي على عمر وعنده طلحة والزبير وعبد الرحمن وسعد وهما يختصمان فقال عمر لطلحة والزبير وعبد الرحمن وسعد الم تعلموا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " كل مال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صدقة الا ما اطعمه اهله وكساهم انا لا نورث " . قالوا بلى . قال فكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ينفق من ماله على اهله ويتصدق بفضله ثم توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فوليها ابو بكر سنتين فكان يصنع الذي كان يصنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم . ثم ذكر شييا من حديث مالك بن اوس

Narrated 'Aishah:When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died, the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) intended to send 'Uthman b. 'Affan to Abu Bakr to ask him their cost of living from (the inheritance of) the Prophet (ﷺ). Thereupon 'Aishah said: Did not the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah

حدثنا القعنبي، عن مالك، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة، عن عايشة، انها قالت ان ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اردن ان يبعثن عثمان بن عفان الى ابي بكر الصديق فيسالنه ثمنهن من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالت لهن عايشة اليس قد قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " لا نورث ما تركنا فهو صدقة

A similar tradition has been narrated by Ibn Shihab through a different chain of narrators. This version says:I said: Do you not fear Allah ? Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). This property belongs to the family of Muhammad for their emergent needs and their guest. When I die, it will go to him who becomes ruler after me

حدثنا محمد بن يحيى بن فارس، حدثنا ابراهيم بن حمزة، حدثنا حاتم بن اسماعيل، عن اسامة بن زيد، عن ابن شهاب، باسناده نحوه قلت الا تتقين الله الم تسمعن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول " لا نورث ما تركنا فهو صدقة وانما هذا المال لال محمد لنايبتهم ولضيفهم فاذا مت فهو الى من ولي الامر من بعدي

Narrated Jubair b. Mut'im:That he and 'Uthman b. 'Affan went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) talking to him about the fifth which he divided among the Banu Hisham and Abu 'Abd al-Muttalib. I said: Messenger of Allah, you have divided (the fifth) among our brethren Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib, but you have not given us anything, though our relationship to you is the same as theirs. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Banu Hisham and the Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib are one. Jubair said: He did not divide the fifth among the Banu 'Abd Shams and the Banu Nawfal as he divided among the Banu Hashim and the Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib. He said: Abu Bakr used to divide the fifth like the division of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) except that he did not give the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), as he gave them. 'Umar b. al-Khattab and 'Uthman after him used to give them (a portion) from it

حدثنا عبيد الله بن عمر بن ميسرة، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، عن عبد الله بن المبارك، عن يونس بن يزيد، عن الزهري، اخبرني سعيد بن المسيب، اخبرني جبير بن مطعم، انه جاء هو وعثمان بن عفان يكلمان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما قسم من الخمس بين بني هاشم وبني المطلب فقلت يا رسول الله قسمت لاخواننا بني المطلب ولم تعطنا شييا وقرابتنا وقرابتهم منك واحدة . فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " انما بنو هاشم وبنو المطلب شىء واحد " . قال جبير ولم يقسم لبني عبد شمس ولا لبني نوفل من ذلك الخمس كما قسم لبني هاشم وبني المطلب . قال وكان ابو بكر يقسم الخمس نحو قسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم غير انه لم يكن يعطي قربى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يعطيهم . قال وكان عمر بن الخطاب يعطيهم منه وعثمان بعده

Narrated Jubair b. Mu'tim:The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not divide the fifth among the Banu 'Abd Shams and Banu Nawfal as he divided among the Banu Hashim and Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib. He said: Abu Bakr used to divide (the fifth) like the division of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), except that he did not give the relatives of the Messenger of Allah as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) himself gave them. 'Umar used to give them (from the fifth) and those who followed him

حدثنا عبيد الله بن عمر، حدثنا عثمان بن عمر، اخبرني يونس، عن الزهري، عن سعيد بن المسيب، حدثنا جبير بن مطعم، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يقسم لبني عبد شمس ولا لبني نوفل من الخمس شييا كما قسم لبني هاشم وبني المطلب . قال وكان ابو بكر يقسم الخمس نحو قسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم غير انه لم يكن يعطي قربى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كما كان يعطيهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكان عمر يعطيهم ومن كان بعده منهم

Narrated Jubair b. Mu'tim:On the day of Khaibar the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) divided the portion to his relatives among the Banu Hashim and Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib, and omitted Banu Nawfal and Banu 'Abd Shams. So I and 'Utham b. 'Affan went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and we said: Messenger of Allah, these are Banu Hashim whose superiority we do not deny because if the position in which Allah has placed you in relation to them ; but tell us about Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib to whom you have given something while omitting us though our relationship is the same as theirs. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: There is no distinction between us and Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib in pre-Islamic days and in Islam. We and they are one, and he (ﷺ) intertwined his fingers

حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا هشيم، عن محمد بن اسحاق، عن الزهري، عن سعيد بن المسيب، اخبرني جبير بن مطعم، قال لما كان يوم خيبر وضع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سهم ذي القربى في بني هاشم وبني المطلب وترك بني نوفل وبني عبد شمس فانطلقت انا وعثمان بن عفان حتى اتينا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقلنا يا رسول الله هولاء بنو هاشم لا ننكر فضلهم للموضع الذي وضعك الله به منهم فما بال اخواننا بني المطلب اعطيتهم وتركتنا وقرابتنا واحدة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " انا وبنو المطلب لا نفترق في جاهلية ولا اسلام وانما نحن وهم شىء واحد " . وشبك بين اصابعه

Explaining the relatives of the Prophet (ﷺ) al-Saddi said:They are Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib

حدثنا حسين بن علي العجلي، حدثنا وكيع، عن الحسن بن صالح، عن السدي، في ذي القربى قال هم بنو عبد المطلب

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Yazid ibn Hurmuz said that when Najdah al-Haruri performed hajj during the rule of Ibn az-Zubayr, he sent someone to Ibn Abbas to ask him about the portion of the relatives (in the fifth). He asked: For whom do you think? Ibn Abbas replied: For the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) divided it among them. Umar presented it to us but we found it less than our right. We, therefore returned it to him and refused to accept it

حدثنا احمد بن صالح، حدثنا عنبسة، حدثنا يونس، عن ابن شهاب، اخبرني يزيد بن هرمز، ان نجدة الحروري، حين حج في فتنة ابن الزبير ارسل الى ابن عباس يساله عن سهم ذي القربى ويقول لمن تراه قال ابن عباس لقربى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قسمه لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وقد كان عمر عرض علينا من ذلك عرضا رايناه دون حقنا فرددناه عليه وابينا ان نقبله

Narrated 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Laila:I heard 'Ali say: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) assigned me the fifth (of the booty). I spent it on its beneficiaries during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr and of 'Umar. Some property was brought to him ('Umar) and he called me and said: Take it. I said: I dod not want it. He said: Take it ; you have right to it. I said: We do not need it. So he deposited in the government treasury

حدثنا عباس بن عبد العظيم، حدثنا يحيى بن ابي بكير، حدثنا ابو جعفر الرازي، عن مطرف، عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى، قال سمعت عليا، يقول ولاني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خمس الخمس فوضعته مواضعه حياة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وحياة ابي بكر وحياة عمر فاتي بمال فدعاني فقال خذه . فقلت لا اريده . قال خذه فانتم احق به . قلت قد استغنينا عنه فجعله في بيت المال

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib: I, al-Abbas, Fatimah and Zayd ibn Harithah gathered with the Prophet (ﷺ) and I said: Messenger of Allah, if you think to assign us our right (portion) in this fifth ( of the booty) as mentioned in the Book of Allah, and this I may divide during your lifetime so that no one may dispute me after you, then do it. He said: He did that. He said: I divided it during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). AbuBakr then assigned it to me. During the last days of the caliphate of Umar a good deal of property came to him and took out our portion. I said to him: We are well to do this year; but the Muslims are needy, so return it to them. He, therefore, returned it to them. No one called me after Umar. I met al-Abbas when I came out from Umar. He said: Ali, today you have deprived us of a thing that will never be returned to us. He was indeed a man of wisdom

حدثنا عثمان بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا ابن نمير، حدثنا هاشم بن البريد، حدثنا حسين بن ميمون، عن عبد الله بن عبد الله، عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى، قال سمعت عليا، عليه السلام يقول اجتمعت انا والعباس، وفاطمة، وزيد بن حارثة، عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقلت يا رسول الله ان رايت ان توليني حقنا من هذا الخمس في كتاب الله فاقسمه حياتك كى لا ينازعني احد بعدك فافعل . قال ففعل ذلك - قال - فقسمته حياة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم ولانيه ابو بكر رضى الله عنه حتى اذا كانت اخر سنة من سني عمر رضى الله عنه فانه اتاه مال كثير فعزل حقنا ثم ارسل الى فقلت بنا عنه العام غنى وبالمسلمين اليه حاجة فاردده عليهم فرده عليهم ثم لم يدعني اليه احد بعد عمر فلقيت العباس بعد ما خرجت من عند عمر فقال يا علي حرمتنا الغداة شييا لا يرد علينا ابدا وكان رجلا داهيا

Narrated AbdulMuttalib ibn Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith: AbdulMuttalib ibn Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith said that his father, Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith, and Abbas ibn al-Muttalib said to AbdulMuttalib ibn Rabi'ah and al-Fadl ibn Abbas: Go to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and tell him: Messenger of Allah, we are now of age as you see, and we wish to marry. Messenger of Allah, you are the kindest of the people and the most skilled in matchmaking. Our fathers have nothing with which to pay our dower. So appoint us collector of sadaqah (zakat), Messenger of Allah, and we shall give you what the other collectors give you, and we shall have the benefit accruing from it. Ali came to us while we were in this condition. He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: No, I swear by Allah, he will not appoint any of you collector of sadaqah (zakat). Rabi'ah said to him: This is your condition; you have gained your relationship with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) by marriage, but we did not grudge you that. Ali then put his cloak on the earth and lay on it. He then said: I am the father of Hasan, the chief. I swear by Allah, I shall not leave this place until your sons come with a reply (to the question) for which you have sent them to the Prophet (ﷺ). AbdulMuttalib said: So I and al-Fadl went towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet (ﷺ). We found that the noon prayer in congregation had already started. So we prayed along with the people. I and al-Fadl then hastened towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet (ﷺ). He was (staying) with Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh, that day. We stood until the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came. He caught my ear and the ear of al-Fadl. He then said: Reveal what you conceal in your hearts. He then entered and permitted me and al-Fadl (to enter). So we entered and for a little while we asked each other to talk. I then talked to him, or al-Fadl talked to him (the narrator, Abdullah was not sure). He said: He spoke to him concerning the matter about which our fathers ordered us to ask him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remained silent for a moment and raised his eyes towards the ceiling of the room. He took so long that we thought he would not give any reply to us. Meanwhile we saw that Zaynab was signalling to us with her hand from behind the veil, asking us not to be in a hurry, and that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was (thinking) about our matter. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then lowered his head and said to us: This sadaqah (zakat) is a dirt of the people. It is legal neither for Muhammad nor for the family of Muhammad. Call Nawfal ibn al-Harith to me. So Nawfal ibn al-Harith was called to him. He said: Nawfal, marry AbdulMuttalib (to your daughter). So Nawfal married me (to his daughter). The Prophet (ﷺ) then said: Call Mahmiyyah ibn Jaz'i to me. He was a man of Banu Zubayd, whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had appointed collector of the fifths. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Mahmiyyah: Marry al-Fadl (to your daughter). So he married him to her. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Stand up and pay the dower from the fifth so-and-so on their behalf. Abdullah ibn al-Harith did not name it (i.e. the amount of the dower)

‘Ali bin Abi Talib said “I had an old she Camel that I got as my share from the booty on the day of Badr. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) also gave me an old she camel from the fifth that day. When I intended to cohabit with Fathimah daughter of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ), I made arrangement with a man who was a goldsmith belonging to Banu Qainuqa’ to go with me so that we may bring grass. I intended to sell it to the goldsmith there by seeking help in my wedding feast. While I was collecting for my old Camels saddles, baskets and ropes both of she Camels were seated in a corner of the apartment of a man of the Ansar. When I collected what I collected (i.e., equipment) I turned (towards them). I suddenly found that the humps of she Camels were cut off and their hips were pierced and their lives were taken out. I could not control my eyes (to weep) when I saw that scene. I said “Who has done this?” They (the people) replied “Hamzah bin ‘Abd Al Muttalib”. He is among the drunkards of the Ansar in this house. A singing girl is singing for him and his Companions. While singing she said “Oh Hamza, rise to these plumpy old she Camels. So he jumped to the sword and cut off their humps, pierced their hips and took out their livers.” ‘Ali said “I went till I entered upon the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) while Zaid bin Harithah was with him.” The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) realized what I had met with. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) aid “What is the matter with you?” I said Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ), I never saw the thing that happened with me today. Hamzah wronged my she Camels, he cut off their humps, pierced their hips. Lo! He is in a house with drunkards. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) asked for his cloak. It was brought to him. He then went out, I and Zaid bin Harithah followed him until we reached the house where Hamzah was. He asked permission ( to entre). He was permitted. He found drunkards there. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) began to rebuke him (Hamzah) for his action. Hamzah was intoxicated and his eyes were reddish. Hamzah looked at the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ). He then raised his eyes and looked at his knees, he then raised his eyes and looked at his navel and he then raised his eyes and looked at his face. Hamzah then said “Are you but the salves of my father? Then the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) knew that he was intoxicated. So the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) moved backward. He then went out and we also went out with him.”

حدثنا احمد بن صالح، حدثنا عنبسة بن خالد، حدثنا يونس، عن ابن شهاب، اخبرني علي بن حسين، ان حسين بن علي، اخبره ان علي بن ابي طالب قال كانت لي شارف من نصيبي من المغنم يوم بدر وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اعطاني شارفا من الخمس يوميذ فلما اردت ان ابني بفاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واعدت رجلا صواغا من بني قينقاع ان يرتحل معي فناتي باذخر اردت ان ابيعه من الصواغين فاستعين به في وليمة عرسي فبينا انا اجمع لشارفى متاعا من الاقتاب والغراير والحبال - وشارفاى مناخان الى جنب حجرة رجل من الانصار - اقبلت حين جمعت ما جمعت فاذا بشارفى قد اجتبت اسنمتهما وبقرت خواصرهما واخذ من اكبادهما فلم املك عينى حين رايت ذلك المنظر فقلت من فعل هذا قالوا فعله حمزة بن عبد المطلب وهو في هذا البيت في شرب من الانصار غنته قينة واصحابه فقالت في غنايها الا يا حمز للشرف النواء فوثب الى السيف فاجتب اسنمتهما وبقر خواصرهما واخذ من اكبادهما . قال علي فانطلقت حتى ادخل على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وعنده زيد بن حارثة قال فعرف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي لقيت فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " ما لك " . قال قلت يا رسول الله ما رايت كاليوم عدا حمزة على ناقتى فاجتب اسنمتهما وبقر خواصرهما وها هو ذا في بيت معه شرب فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بردايه فارتداه ثم انطلق يمشي واتبعته انا وزيد بن حارثة حتى جاء البيت الذي فيه حمزة فاستاذن فاذن له فاذا هم شرب فطفق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يلوم حمزة فيما فعل فاذا حمزة ثمل محمرة عيناه فنظر حمزة الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم صعد النظر فنظر الى ركبتيه ثم صعد النظر فنظر الى سرته ثم صعد النظر فنظر الى وجهه ثم قال حمزة وهل انتم الا عبيد لابي فعرف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم انه ثمل فنكص رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على عقبيه القهقرى فخرج وخرجنا معه

Umm Al Hakam or Duba’ah daughters of Al Zibair bin ‘Abd Al Muttalib said “Some captives of war were brought to the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ). I and my sister Fatimah, daughter of Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) went (to the Prophet) and complained to him about our existing condition. We asked him to order (to give) us some captives. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) said “the orphans of the people who were killed in the battle of Badr came before you (and they asked for the captives). But I tell you something better than that. You should utter “Allaah is Most Great” after each prayer thirty three times, “Glory be to Allaah” thirty three times, “Praise be to Allaah” thirty three times and “there is no god but Allaah alone, He has no associate, the Kingdom belongs to Him and praise is due to Him and He has power over all things.” The narrator ‘Ayyash said “They were daughters of Uncle of the Prophet (ﷺ).”

حدثنا احمد بن صالح، حدثنا عبد الله بن وهب، حدثني عياش بن عقبة الحضرمي، عن الفضل بن الحسن الضمري، ان ام الحكم، او ضباعة ابنتى الزبير بن عبد المطلب حدثته عن احداهما انها قالت اصاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سبيا فذهبت انا واختي وفاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فشكونا اليه ما نحن فيه وسالناه ان يامر لنا بشىء من السبى . فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " سبقكن يتامى بدر لكن سادلكن على ما هو خير لكن من ذلك تكبرن الله على اثر كل صلاة ثلاثا وثلاثين تكبيرة وثلاثا وثلاثين تسبيحة وثلاثا وثلاثين تحميدة ولا اله الا الله وحده لا شريك له له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شىء قدير " . قال عياش وهما ابنتا عم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم