Sunan al-Tirmidhi — Exegesis

Narrated Zirr bin Hubaish:"I said to Hudhaifah bin Al-Yaman: 'Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perform Salat in Bait Al-Maqdis?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'But he did.' He said: 'You say that, O bald one! Based upon what do you say that?' I said: 'Based upon the Qur'an, (the Judge) between you and I is the Qur'an.' So Hudhaifah said: 'Whoever argues using the Qur'an, then he has indeed succeeded.'" (One of the narrators) Sufyan said: "He means: 'He has indeed proven'" - and perhaps he (Sufyan) said: "He triumphed." He (Zirr) said: "Glorified is He Who took His slave for a journey by night from Al-Masjid Al-Haram to Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa (17:1).' He (Hudhaifah) said: 'Do you see (this proves that) he (ﷺ) performed Salat in it?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'If he had performed Salat in it, then it would have been required upon you that you perform Salat in it, just as it is required that you perform Salat in Al-Masjid Al-Haram.' Hudhaifah said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was brought a beast with a long back - stretching out like this - one stride of it, is as far as his vision. So, the two of them remained upon the back of Al-Buraq until they saw Paradise and the Fire, and all of what has been prepared for the Hereafter, then they returned back to where they began.' He said: 'They say that he was fettered, but for what? Because he might flee? The Knower of the unseen and the witness subdued him

حدثنا ابن ابي عمر، حدثنا سفيان، عن مسعر، عن عاصم بن ابي النجود، عن زر بن حبيش، قال قلت لحذيفة بن اليمان اصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في بيت المقدس قال لا . قلت بلى . قال انت تقول ذاك يا اصلع بما تقول ذلك قلت بالقران بيني وبينك القران . فقال حذيفة من احتج بالقران فقد افلح قال سفيان يقول فقد احتج . وربما قال قد فلج فقال : (سبحان الذي اسرى بعبده ليلا من المسجد الحرام الى المسجد الاقصى ) قال افتراه صلى فيه قلت لا . قال لو صلى فيه لكتب عليكم فيه الصلاة كما كتبت الصلاة في المسجد الحرام قال حذيفة قد اتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بدابة طويلة الظهر ممدودة هكذا خطوه مد بصره فما زايلا ظهر البراق حتى رايا الجنة والنار ووعد الاخرة اجمع ثم رجعا عودهما على بديهما قال ويتحدثون انه ربطه لم ايفر منه وانما سخره له عالم الغيب والشهادة . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح

Narrated Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri:that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "I am the chief of the children of Adam on the Day of Judgement and I am not boasting, and in my hand is the banner of praise and I am not boasting, and there has been no Prophet since Adam or other than him, except that he is under my banner. And I am the first for whom the earth will split open, and I am not boasting." He said: "The people will be frightened by three frights. So they will come to Adam saying: 'You are our father Adam, so intercede for us with your Lord.' So he says: 'I committed a sin for which I was expelled to the earth, so go to Nuh.' So they will come to Nuh and he will say: 'I supplicated against the people of the earth, so they were destroyed. So go to Ibrahim.' So they will go to Ibrahim, and he says: 'I lied three times.'" Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "He did not lie except defending Allah's religion." "So go to Musa.' So they will come to Musa, and he will say: 'I took a life. So go to 'Eisa. So they go to 'Eisa and he says: 'I was worshiped besides Allah. So go to Muhammad (ﷺ).'" He said: "So they will come to me, and I will go to them." (One of the narrators) Ibn Ju'dan said: "Anas said: 'It is as if I am looking at the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he is saying: "So I will take hold of a ring of a gate of Paradise to rattle it, and it will be said: 'Who is there?' It will be said: 'Muhammad.' They will open it for me, and welcome me saying, 'Welcome.' I will fall prostrate and Allah will inspire me with statements of gratitude and praise and it will be said to me: 'Raise your head, ask and you shall be given, intercede, and your intercession shall be accepted, speak, and your saying shall be heard.' And that is Al-Maqam Al-Mahmud about which Allah said: It may be that your Lord will raise you to Maqaman-Mahmud (17:79)." Sufyan said: "None of it is from Anas except this sentence: 'I will take hold of a ring of a gate of Paradise to rattle it

حدثنا ابن ابي عمر، حدثنا سفيان، عن علي بن زيد بن جدعان، عن ابي نضرة، عن ابي سعيد، قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " انا سيد ولد ادم يوم القيامة ولا فخر وبيدي لواء الحمد ولا فخر وما من نبي يوميذ ادم فمن سواه الا تحت لوايي وانا اول من تنشق عنه الارض ولا فخر قال فيفزع الناس ثلاث فزعات فياتون ادم فيقولون انت ابونا ادم فاشفع لنا الى ربك . فيقول اني اذنبت ذنبا اهبطت منه الى الارض ولكن ايتوا نوحا . فياتون نوحا فيقول اني دعوت على اهل الارض دعوة فاهلكوا ولكن اذهبوا الى ابراهيم . فياتون ابراهيم فيقول اني كذبت ثلاث كذبات " . ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " ما منها كذبة الا ماحل بها عن دين الله ولكن ايتوا موسى . فياتون موسى فيقول اني قد قتلت نفسا ولكن ايتوا عيسى . فياتون عيسى فيقول اني عبدت من دون الله ولكن ايتوا محمدا قال فياتونني فانطلق معهم " . قال ابن جدعان قال انس فكاني انظر الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " فاخذ بحلقة باب الجنة فاقعقعها فيقال من هذا فيقال محمد . فيفتحون لي ويرحبون فيقولون مرحبا فاخر ساجدا فيلهمني الله من الثناء والحمد فيقال لي ارفع راسك سل تعط واشفع تشفع وقل يسمع لقولك وهو المقام المحمود الذي قال الله : ( عسى ان يبعثك ربك مقاما محمودا ) " . قال سفيان ليس عن انس الا هذه الكلمة " فاخذ بحلقة باب الجنة فاقعقعها " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن . وقد روى بعضهم هذا الحديث عن ابي نضرة عن ابن عباس الحديث بطوله

Narrated Sa'eed bin Jubair:"I said to Ibn 'Abbas: 'Nawf Al-Bikali claims that Musa, of Banu Isra'il is not the companion of Al-Khidr. He said: 'The enemy of Allah has lied. I heard Ubayy bin Ka'b saying: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say 'Musa stood to deliver a Khutbah to the children of Isra'il. He was asked: "Who is the most knowledgeable among the people?" He said: "I am the most knowledgeable." So Allah admonished him, since he did not refer the knowledge back to Him. Allah revealed to him: "A slave, among My slaves at the junction of the two seas, is more knowledgeable than you." So Musa said: "O Lord! How can I meet him?" He said to him: "Carry a fish in a basket, wherever you lose the fish, then he is there." So he set off, and his boy set off with him - and he was Yusha' bin Nun. Musa put a fish in a basket, he and the boy set off walking, until when they reached a rock, Musa and his boy fell asleep. The fish was flopping around in the basket, falling into the sea.' He said: 'Allah held back the flow of water until it was like a tunnel, and the fish could glide. Musa and his boy were amazed. They set off the remainder of the day and the night, and Musa's companion forgot to inform him (of the escape of the fish). When Musa arose in the morning, he said to his boy: Bring us our morning meal; truly we have suffered much fatigue in this, our journey (18:62).' He said: 'He had not gotten tired until he passed the place which Allah had ordered him to go. He said: Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock? I indeed forgot the fish, none but Shaitan made me forget to remember it. It took its course into the sea in a strange way (18:63). Musa said: That is what we have been seeking. So they went back, retracing their tracks (18:64). He said: 'So they began retracing their tracks.'" Sufyan (one of the narrators) said: "People claim that there is a spring of life at that rock, no dying person has its water poured over him, but he becomes alive, and the fish came in contact with some of it, so when the water dropped on it he became alive." "He [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said: 'They retraced their tracks until they arrived at the rock to see a man covered in a garment. Musa greeted him, and he replied: Is there such a greeting in your land? He said: I am Musa. He said: Musa of the children of Isra'il? He said: Yes. He said: O Musa! Indeed you have some knowledge from Allah, which Allah taught you, which I have not been taught, and I have some knowledge from Allah, which Allah taught me, which you have not been taught.' So Musa said: May I follow you so that you may teach me something of the knowledge which you have been taught? (18:66) He said: Verily, you will not be able to have patience with me! And how can you have patience about a thing which you know not? He said: If Allah wills, you will find me patient, and I will not disobey you at all (18:67-69). Al-Khadir said to him: Then if you follow me, ask me not about anything until I myself mention it to you (18:70). Musa said: Yes. So Musa and Al-Khadir set off walking along the shore of the sea. A boat was passing by them, and they spoke to them (the crew) asking them to let them get on board. They recognized Al-Khadir so they let the two of them ride without charge. Al-Khadir took one of the planks (in the boat) and removed it, so Musa said to him: These people gave us a ride free of charge, yet you sabotaged their boat so that its people will drown. Indeed you have done a dreadful thing (18:71). He said: Did I not tell you that you would not be able to have patience with me? (18:72). He said call me not to account for what I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my affair (18:73). Then they exited the boat, and while they were walking upon the shore, they saw a boy playing with two other boys. So Al-Khadir took him by his head, pulling it off with his hands, and he killed him. So Musa said to him: Have you killed an innocent person who killed no one! Verily you have done a horrendous thing (18:74). He said: Did I not tell you that you would not be able to have patience with me? (18:75) - he (the narrator) said: - "This was more severe than the first one" - He said: If I ask you about anything after this, you have received an excuse from me. So they both proceeded until they came to the inhabitants of a town. They asked them for food but they refused to entertain them. There they found a wall on the verge of falling down (18:76 & 77). He (the narrator) said: - meaning leaning over - 'So Al-Khadir took his hand like this, so he set it up straight (18:77) so Musa said to him: We arrived at these people, they did not treat us as guests nor feed us. If you wished, surely you could have taken wages for it! He said: "This is the parting between you and I. I will tell you the interpretation of (those) things over which you were not able to be patient (18:77 & 78).'" The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'May Allah have mercy upon Musa! We wish that he would have had patience, so that we could have more knowledge about that two of them.' He said: 'So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The first time Musa had forgotten.' He said: 'And a sparrow came, until it perched on the edge of a boat, and pecked at the sea. So Al-Khadir said to him: My knowledge and your knowledge do not diminish anything from the knowledge of Allah, but like what this sparrow diminishes of the sea.' Sa'eed bin Jubair said: "and he would" - meaning Ibn 'Abbas - "recite: 'And there was before them a king who would take every useful boat by force (18:79).' And he would recite: 'As for the boy, he was a disbeliever (18:)

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:that Ubayy bin Ka'b narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The boy that Al-Khidr killed was destined to be a disbeliever the day he was created

حدثنا ابو حفص، عمرو بن علي حدثنا ابو قتيبة، سلم بن قتيبة حدثنا عبد الجبار بن العباس الهمداني، عن ابي اسحاق، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس، عن ابى بن كعب، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " الغلام الذي قتله الخضر طبع يوم طبع كافرا " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب

Narrated Abu Hurairah:that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "He was called Al-Khadir because he sat on a barren Farwah and it turned green beneath him

حدثنا يحيى بن موسى، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا معمر، عن همام بن منبه، عن ابي هريرة، قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " انما سمي الخضر لانه جلس على فروة بيضاء فاهتزت تحته خضراء " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب

Narrated Abu Ad-Darda:that regarding Allah's saying: And there was under it a treasure belonging to them (18:82) - the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Gold and silver

حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن فضيل الجزري، وغير، واحد، قالوا حدثنا صفوان بن صالح، حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم، عن يزيد بن يوسف الصنعاني، عن مكحول، عن ام الدرداء، عن ابي الدرداء، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في قوله : ( وكان تحته كنز لهما ) قال " ذهب وفضة " . حدثنا الحسن بن علي الخلال، حدثنا صفوان بن صالح، حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم، عن يزيد بن يوسف الصنعاني، عن يزيد بن يزيد بن جابر، عن مكحول، بهذا الاسناد نحوه . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث غريب

Narrated Abu Rafi':a Hadith of Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet (ﷺ), regarding the 'barrier (18:93).' "They excavated each day, until when they are just about to penetrate it, their leader says: 'Go back so that you can penetrate it tomorrow!'" He said: "But Allah makes it return just as it was, until their appointed time, when Allah ordains to send them upon the people, and their leader says: 'Go back so you can penetrate it tomorrow, if Allah wills.' So he makes this exception." He said: "So they return, and find it just as it was when they left it. Then they penetrate it, and [they (Ya'juj & Ma'juj)] are released upon the people drinking up the water, and the people flee from them. They shoot their arrows into the heavens so they returned dyed with blood, and they say - crudely and arrogantly - 'We vanquished those in the earth, let us dominate the inhabitants of the heavens.' Then Allah sends Naghaf upon them, attaching to the nape of their necks, destroying them." He said: "By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad! The beasts of the earth will become very fat and bloated with milk from their flesh

حدثنا محمد بن بشار، وغير، واحد، - المعنى واحد واللفظ لابن بشار قالوا حدثنا هشام بن عبد الملك حدثنا ابو عوانة عن قتادة عن ابي رافع عن حديث ابي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في السد قال " يحفرونه كل يوم حتى اذا كادوا يخرقونه قال الذي عليهم ارجعوا فستخرقونه غدا فيعيده الله كامثل ما كان حتى اذا بلغ مدتهم واراد الله ان يبعثهم على الناس قال الذي عليهم ارجعوا فستخرقونه غدا ان شاء الله واستثنى . قال فيرجعون فيجدونه كهييته حين تركوه فيخرقونه فيخرجون على الناس فيستقون المياه ويفر الناس منهم فيرمون بسهامهم في السماء فترجع مخضبة بالدماء فيقولون قهرنا من في الارض وعلونا من في السماء قسوة وعلوا . فيبعث الله عليهم نغفا في اقفايهم فيهلكون قال فوالذي نفس محمد بيده ان دواب الارض تسمن وتبطر وتشكر شكرا من لحومهم " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن غريب انما نعرفه من هذا الوجه مثل هذا

Narrated 'Abdul-Hamid bin Ja'far:"My father informed me, from Ibn Mina, from ABu Sa'eed bin Abi Fadalah Al-Ansari - and he was one of the Companions - who said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "When Allah gathers the people on the Day of Judgement - a Day in which there is no doubt in - a caller will call out: 'Whoever committed Shirk in any of his deeds he did for Allah - then let him seek his reward from other than Allah. For indeed Allah is the most free of the partners from any need of Shirk

حدثنا محمد بن بشار، وغير، واحد، قالوا حدثنا محمد بن بكر البرساني، عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر، اخبرني ابي، عن ابن ميناء، عن ابي سعد بن ابي فضالة الانصاري، وكان، من الصحابة قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول " اذا جمع الله الناس ليوم القيامة ليوم لا ريب فيه نادى مناد من كان اشرك في عمل عمله لله احدا فليطلب ثوابه من عند غير الله فان الله اغنى الشركاء عن الشرك " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن غريب لا نعرفه الا من حديث محمد بن بكر

Narrated Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah:"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me to Najran. They said to me: 'Do you people not recite: O sister of Harun (19:28) - while between Musa and 'Eisa there is such (gap) as there is?' I did not know how to respond to them. So when I returned to the Prophet (ﷺ), I told him about that, and he said: 'Why didn't you tell them that they were named after their Prophets and righteous people before them

حدثنا ابو سعيد الاشج، وابو موسى محمد بن المثنى قالا حدثنا ابن ادريس، عن ابيه، عن سماك بن حرب، عن علقمة بن وايل، عن المغيرة بن شعبة، قال بعثني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الى نجران فقالوا لي الستم تقرءون : ( يا اخت هارون ) وقد كان بين عيسى وموسى ما كان فلم ادر ما اجيبهم . فرجعت الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاخبرته فقال " الا اخبرتهم انهم كانوا يسمون بانبيايهم والصالحين قبلهم " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب لا نعرفه الا من حديث ابن ادريس

Narrated Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri:"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited: And warn them of a Day of griefs and regrets (19:39) and he said: 'Death will be brought as if it is a mixed black and white ram, until it is halted upon the barrier between Paradise and the Fire. It will be said: 'O people of Paradise! They will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'O people of the Fire! And they will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'Do you recognize this?' They will say: 'Yes. This is death.' Then it will be laid down and slaughtered. If it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of Paradise would remain, then they would die of joy, and if it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of the Fire would remain, then they would die of grief

حدثنا احمد بن منيع، حدثنا النضر بن اسماعيل ابو المغيرة، عن الاعمش، عن ابي صالح، عن ابي سعيد الخدري، رضى الله عنه قال قرا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( وانذرهم يوم الحسرة ) قال " يوتى بالموت كانه كبش املح حتى يوقف على السور بين الجنة والنار فيقال يا اهل الجنة . فيشريبون . ويقال يا اهل النار . فيشريبون . فيقال هل تعرفون هذا فيقولون نعم هذا الموت . فيضجع فيذبح فلولا ان الله قضى لاهل الجنة الحياة فيها والبقاء لماتوا فرحا ولولا ان الله قضى لاهل النار الحياة فيها والبقاء لماتوا ترحا " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح

Narrated Shaiban:from Qatadah, that regarding Allah's saying: And we raised him to a high station (19:57). He said: "Anas bin Malik narrated that Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) said: "When I was brought up, I saw Idris in the Fourth Heaven

حدثنا احمد بن منيع، حدثنا الحسين بن محمد، حدثنا شيبان، عن قتادة، في قوله : (ورفعناه مكانا عليا ) قال حدثنا انس بن مالك، ان نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " لما عرج بي رايت ادريس في السماء الرابعة " . قال وفي الباب عن ابي سعيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم . قال وهذا حديث حسن صحيح وقد رواه سعيد بن ابي عروبة وهمام وغير واحد عن قتادة عن انس عن مالك بن صعصعة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حديث المعراج بطوله وهذا عندنا مختصر من ذاك

Narrated Sa'eed bin Jubair:from Ibn 'Abbas who said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Jibra'il: 'What prevents you from visiting us more than you visit us?'" He said: "So this Ayah was revealed: And we descend not except by the command of your Lord. To Him belongs what is before us and what is behind us." Up to the end of the Ayah (19:)

حدثنا عبد بن حميد، حدثنا يعلى بن عبيد، حدثنا عمر بن ذر، عن ابيه، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس، قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لجبريل " ما يمنعك ان تزورنا اكثر مما تزورنا " . قال فنزلت هذه الاية : (وما نتنزل الا بامر ربك له ما بين ايدينا وما خلفنا ) الى اخر الاية . قال هذا حديث حسن غريب . حدثنا الحسين بن حريث، حدثنا وكيع، عن عمر بن ذر، نحوه

Narrated As-Suddi:"I asked Murrah Al-Hamdani about the saying of Allah, Mighty and Sublime is He: There is not one of you but will pass over it (19:71). So he narrated to me that 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated to him saying: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The people will pass over the Fire, then they avert it based upon their deeds. The first of them (would pass over it) like a flash of lightening, then like the wind, then like a fleeing horse, then like a rider fleeing on a mount, then like a man fleeing, then like one walking

حدثنا عبد بن حميد، اخبرنا عبيد الله بن موسى، عن اسراييل، عن السدي، قال سالت مرة الهمداني عن قول الله، عز وجل : ( وان منكم الا واردها ) فحدثني ان عبد الله بن مسعود حدثهم قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " يرد الناس النار ثم يصدرون منها باعمالهم فاولهم كلمح البرق ثم كالريح ثم كحضر الفرس ثم كالراكب في رحله ثم كشد الرجل ثم كمشيه " . قال هذا حديث حسن . ورواه شعبة عن السدي فلم يرفعه

Narrated Shu'bah:from As-Suffi from Murrah: "'Abdullah said: 'There is not one of you but will pass over it (19:71) - They pass over it, then they avert it based upon their deeds

حدثنا محمد بن بشار، حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد، حدثنا شعبة، عن السدي، عن مرة، عن عبد الله بن مسعود : (وان منكم الا واردها ) قال يردونها ثم يصدرون باعمالهم . حدثنا محمد بن بشار، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، عن شعبة، عن السدي، بمثله . قال عبد الرحمن قلت لشعبة ان اسراييل حدثني عن السدي عن مرة عن عبد الله عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم . قال شعبة وقد سمعته من السدي مرفوعا ولكني عمدا ادعه

Narrated Abu Hurairah:that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "When Allah loves a slave He calls Jibra'il, (saying): 'Indeed I love so-and-so, so love him.'" He said: "So he calls out in the heavens. Then love for him descends among the people of the earth. That is as in the saying of Allah: Verily, those who believe and work deeds of righteousness, the Most Gracious will grant love for them (19:96). And when Allah hates a slave He calls out to Jibra'il, (saying): 'Indeed I hate so-and-so.' So he calls out in the heavens. Then hatred for him descends upon the earth

حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن محمد، عن سهيل بن ابي صالح، عن ابيه، عن ابي هريرة، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " اذا احب الله عبدا نادى جبريل اني قد احببت فلانا فاحبه قال فينادي في السماء ثم تنزل له المحبة في اهل الارض فذلك قول الله : ( ان الذين امنوا وعملوا الصالحات سيجعل لهم الرحمن ودا ) واذا ابغض الله عبدا نادى جبريل اني قد ابغضت فلانا فينادي في السماء ثم تنزل له البغضاء في الارض " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح . وقد روى عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن دينار عن ابيه عن ابي صالح عن ابي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نحو هذا

Narrated Masruq:"I heard Khabbab bin Al-Aratt saying: 'I came to Al-'As bin Wa'il As-Sahmi to collect a debt he owed me. He said: 'You shall not be given anything until you deny Muhammad.' So I said: 'No, not until you are dead and resurrected.' He said: 'After I die and I am resurrected?' So I said: 'Yes.' So he said: 'I shall indeed have wealth and offspring to repay you with.' So (the following) Ayah was revealed: Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Ayat and said: I shall certainly be given wealth and children (19:)

حدثنا ابن ابي عمر، حدثنا سفيان، عن الاعمش، عن ابي الضحى، عن مسروق، قال سمعت خباب بن الارت، يقول جيت العاصي بن وايل السهمي اتقاضاه حقا لي عنده فقال لا اعطيك حتى تكفر بمحمد . فقلت لا حتى تموت ثم تبعث . قال واني لميت ثم مبعوث فقلت نعم . فقال ان لي هناك مالا وولدا فاقضيك . فنزلت : ( ارايت الذي كفر باياتنا وقال لاوتين مالا وولدا ) الاية . حدثنا هناد، حدثنا ابو معاوية، عن الاعمش، نحوه . قال هذا حديث حسن صحيح

Narrated Abu Hurairah:"While the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was returning from Khaibar he traveled during the night until he became sleepy and he sat down to rest. Then he said: 'O Bilal! Stand guard for us for the night.'" He said: 'So Bilal performed Salat, then he leaned against his mount facing the direction of (dawn awaiting) Fajr. His eyes overcame him until he slept, and not one of them awoke. The first of them to awaken was the Prophet (ﷺ) who said: 'O Bilal!' Bilal said: 'May my father be ransomed for you O Messenger of Allah! I was overtaken just as you were overtaken.' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Move out!' Then he kneeled to perform Wudu and to announce the standing for the Salat, then he performed Salat the same as he would when not traveling. Then he said: 'And establish the Salat for My rememberance (20:)

حدثنا محمود بن غيلان، حدثنا النضر بن شميل، اخبرنا صالح بن ابي الاخضر، عن الزهري، عن سعيد بن المسيب، عن ابي هريرة، قال لما قفل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من خيبر اسرى ليلة حتى ادركه الكرى اناخ فعرس ثم قال " يا بلال اكلا لنا الليلة " . قال فصلى بلال ثم تساند الى راحلته مستقبل الفجر فغلبته عيناه فنام فلم يستيقظ احد منهم وكان اولهم استيقاظا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم . فقال " اى بلال " . فقال بلال بابي انت يا رسول الله اخذ بنفسي الذي اخذ بنفسك . فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اقتادوا " . ثم اناخ فتوضا فاقام الصلاة ثم صلى مثل صلاته للوقت في تمكث ث��م قال : (واقم الصلاة لذكري ) . قال هذا حديث غير محفوظ رواه غير واحد من الحفاظ عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم يذكروا فيه عن ابي هريرة . وصالح بن ابي الاخضر يضعف في الحديث ضعفه يحيى بن سعيد القطان وغيره من قبل حفظه

Narrated Abu Sa'eed:that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Woe is the valley of Jahannam, the disbeliever shall drop into it for forty autumns before he reaches its bottom

حدثنا عبد بن حميد، حدثنا الحسن بن موسى الاشيب، بغدادي حدثنا ابن لهيعة، عن دراج، عن ابي الهيثم، عن ابي سعيد، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " الويل واد في جهنم يهوي فيه الكافر اربعين خريفا قبل ان يبلغ قعره " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث غريب لا نعرفه مرفوعا الا من حديث ابن لهيعة

Narrated 'Aishah:that a man came and sat in front of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have two slaves who lie to me, deceive me, and disobey me, and I scold them and hit them. So what is my case because of them?" He said: "The extent to which they betrayed you, disobeyed you and lied to you will be measured against how much you punish them. If your punishing them is equal to their sins, then the two will be the same, nothing for you and nothing against you. If your punishing them is above their sin, some of your rewards will be taken from you and given to them." So the man left, and began weeping and crying aloud. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "You should read what Allah said in His Book: 'And We shall set up the Balances of justice on the Day of Resurrection, then none will be dealt with unjustly in anything...' to the rest of the Ayah (21:47). So the man said: "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah! I see nothing better for myself, than me parting with them. Bear witness that they are all free

حدثنا مجاهد بن موسى، - بغدادي - والفضل بن سهل الاعرج بغدادي وغير واحد قالوا حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن غزوان ابو نوح، حدثنا ليث بن سعد، عن مالك بن انس، عن الزهري، عن عروة، عن عايشة، ان رجلا، قعد بين يدى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال يا رسول الله ان لي مملوكين يكذبونني ويخونونني ويعصونني واشتمهم واضربهم فكيف انا منهم قال " يحسب ما خانوك وعصوك وكذبوك وعقابك اياهم فان كان عقابك اياهم بقدر ذنوبهم كان كفافا لا لك ولا عليك وان كان عقابك اياهم دون ذنوبهم كان فضلا لك وان كان عقابك اياهم فوق ذنوبهم اقتص لهم منك الفضل " . قال فتنحى الرجل فجعل يبكي ويهتف فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اما تقرا كتاب الله : ( ونضع الموازين القسط ليوم القيامة فلا تظلم نفس شييا وان كان مثقال ) الاية . فقال الرجل والله يا رسول الله ما اجد لي ولهولاء شييا خيرا من مفارقتهم اشهدكم انهم احرار كلهم " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث غريب لا نعرفه الا من حديث عبد الرحمن بن غزوان وقد روى احمد بن حنبل عن عبد الرحمن بن غزوان هذا الحديث

Narrated Abu Hurairah:that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Ibrahim, peace be upon him, did not lie about anything at all - except for three: 'Verily I am sick (37:89)' while he was not sick. And his saying about Sarah: 'She is my sister' and his saying: 'Nay, this one, the biggest of them did it (21:)

حدثنا سعيد بن يحيى بن سعيد الاموي، حدثني ابي، حدثنا محمد بن اسحاق، عن ابي الزناد، عن عبد الرحمن الاعرج، عن ابي هريرة، قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " لم يكذب ابراهيم عليه السلام في شيء قط الا في ثلاث قوله : (اني سقيم ) ولم يكن سقيما وقوله لسارة اختي وقوله : ( بل فعله كبيرهم هذا ) " . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح