Muwatta Imam Malik — Hajj

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard some of the people of knowledge say, "If someone goes into ihram to do umra and then wants to go into ihram to do hajj as well, he can do so, as long as he has not done tawaf of the House and s'ay between Safa and Marwa. This is what Abdullah ibn 'Umar did when he said, 'If I am blocked from the House we shall do what we did when we were with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.' He then turned to his companions and said, 'It is the same either way. I call you to witness that I have decided in favour of hajj and umra together. ' " Malik said, "The companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went into ihram to do umra in the year of the farewell hajj, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to them, 'Anyone that has a sacrificial animal with him should go into ihram to do hajj and umra together, and he should not come out of ihram until he has finished both.' " Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ath- Thaqafi once asked Anas ibn Malik, while the two of them were going from Mina to Arafa, "What did you use to do on this day when you were with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace?" He said, "Those of us who were saying the talbiya would continue doing so, and no-one disapproved of it, and those of us who were saying 'Allahu akbar' would continue doing so, and no-one disapproved of that either

حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن محمد بن ابي بكر الثقفي، انه سال انس بن مالك - وهما غاديان من منى الى عرفة - كيف كنتم تصنعون في هذا اليوم مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال كان يهل المهل منا فلا ينكر عليه ويكبر المكبر فلا ينكر عليه

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Jafar ibn Muhammad, from his father, that AIi ibn Abi Talib used to say the talbiya while on hajj until after noon on the day of Arafa, when he would stop doing so. Yahya said that Malik said, "This is what the people of knowledge in our city are still doing

وحدثني عن مالك، عن جعفر بن محمد، عن ابيه، ان علي بن ابي طالب، كان يلبي في الحج حتى اذا زاغت الشمس من يوم عرفة قطع التلبية . قال يحيى قال مالك وذلك الامر الذي لم يزل عليه اهل العلم ببلدنا

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim, from his father, that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would stop saying the talbiya when she arrived at the place of standing (i.e. Arafa)

وحدثني عن مالك، عن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم، عن ابيه، عن عايشة، زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انها كانت تترك التلبية اذا رجعت الى الموقف

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Nafi, that when 'Abdullah ibn Umar was doing hajj he would keep saying the talbiya until he reached the Haram and did tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa. He would then say the talbiya until he left Mina to go to Arafa, at which point he would stop doing so. If he was doing umra he would stop saying the talbiya on entering the Haram

وحدثني عن مالك، عن نافع، ان عبد الله بن عمر، كان يقطع التلبية في الحج اذا انتهى الى الحرم حتى يطوف بالبيت وبين الصفا والمروة ثم يلبي حتى يغدو من منى الى عرفة فاذا غدا ترك التلبية وكان يترك التلبية في العمرة اذا دخل الحرم

Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab used to say, "Abdullah ibn Umar would never say the talbiya while he was doing tawaf of the House

وحدثني عن مالك، عن ابن شهاب، انه كان يقول كان عبد الله بن عمر لا يلبي وهو يطوف بالبيت

Yahya related to me from Malik, from AIqama ibn Abi AIqama, from his mother, that A'isha, umm al-muminin, used to camp on the plain of Arafa at a place called Namira, and then later she changed to another place called al-Arak. She said, ''A'isha, and those who were with her, would say the talbiya while she was at the place where they were camping, and then, when she had mounted and set out towards the place of standing, she would stop doing so." She continued, ''A'isha used to do umra when she was in Makka after the hajj was over, in the month of Dhu'l-Hijja.Then she stopped doing that, and instead would set out before the new moon of Muharram for al-J uhfa, where she would stay until she saw the new moon, and then, when she had seen the new moon, she would go into ihram to do umra

وحدثني عن مالك، عن علقمة بن ابي علقمة، عن امه، عن عايشة ام المومنين، انها كانت تنزل من عرفة بنمرة ثم تحولت الى الاراك . قالت وكانت عايشة تهل ما كانت في منزلها ومن كان معها فاذا ركبت فتوجهت الى الموقف تركت الاهلال . قالت وكانت عايشة تعتمر بعد الحج من مكة في ذي الحجة ثم تركت ذلك فكانت تخرج قبل هلال المحرم حتى تاتي الجحفة فتقيم بها حتى ترى الهلال فاذا رات الهلال اهلت بعمرة

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Yahya ibn Said, that Umar ibn Abd alAziz was once going from Mina (to Arafa) on the day of Arafa and heard the takbir being said loudly, so he sent the guard to shout out to the people, "O people, you should be saying the talbiya

وحدثني عن مالك، عن يحيى بن سعيد، ان عمر بن عبد العزيز، غدا يوم عرفة من منى فسمع التكبير عاليا فبعث الحرس يصيحون في الناس ايها الناس انها التلبية

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim, from his father, that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "People of Makka, why is it that people arrive dishevelled while you still have oil on your hair? Go into ihram when you see the new moon

حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم، عن ابيه، ان عمر بن الخطاب، قال يا اهل مكة ما شان الناس ياتون شعثا وانتم مدهنون اهلوا اذا رايتم الهلال

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Hisham ibn Urwa, that Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr stayed in Makka for nine years. He would go into ihram for hajj at the beginning of Dhu'l-Hijja, and Urwa ibn az- Zubayr, who was with him, would do likewise. Yahya said that Malik said, "The people of Makka and whoever else is living there besides them should go into ihram for hajj if they are in Makka, and anyone that is living in the centre of Makka and is not one of the people of Makka should not leave the Haram." Yahya said that Malik said, "Someone who goes into ihram for hajj in Makka should delay tawaf of the House and the sa'y between Safa and Marwa until he has come back from Mina, which is what Abdullah ibn Umar used to do." Malik was asked what the people of Madina, or anybody else, should do about tawaf if they went into ihram in Makka at the beginning of Dhu'l-Hijja, and he said, "They should delay the obligatory tawaf, which is the one they combine with the say between Safa and Marwa, but they can do whatever other tawaf they want to, and they should pray two rakas every time they complete seven tawafs, which is what the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did when they had gone into ihram to do hajj. They delayed the tawaf of the House and the sa'y between Safa and Marwa until they had come back from Mina. Abdullah ibn Umar also did this, going into ihram for hajj in Makka at the beginning of Dhu'l-Hijja, and then delaying tawaf of theHouse and the say between Safa and Marwa until he had come back from Mina." Malik was asked whether one of the people of Makka could go into ihram to do umra in the centre of Makka, and he said, "No. He should go outside the Haram and go into ihram there

وحدثني عن مالك، عن هشام بن عروة، ان عبد الله بن الزبير، اقام بمكة تسع سنين يهل بالحج لهلال ذي الحجة وعروة بن الزبير معه يفعل ذلك . قال يحيى قال مالك وانما يهل اهل مكة وغيرهم بالحج اذا كانوا بها ومن كان مقيما بمكة من غير اهلها من جوف مكة لا يخرج من الحرم . قال يحيى قال مالك ومن اهل من مكة بالحج فليوخر الطواف بالبيت والسعى بين الصفا والمروة حتى يرجع من منى وكذلك صنع عبد الله بن عمر . وسيل مالك عمن اهل بالحج من اهل المدينة او غيرهم من مكة لهلال ذي الحجة كيف يصنع بالطواف قال اما الطواف الواجب فليوخره وهو الذي يصل بينه وبين السعى بين الصفا والمروة وليطف ما بدا له وليصل ركعتين كلما طاف سبعا وقد فعل ذلك اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الذين اهلوا بالحج فاخروا الطواف بالبيت والسعى بين الصفا والمروة حتى رجعوا من منى وفعل ذلك عبد الله بن عمر فكان يهل لهلال ذي الحجة بالحج من مكة ويوخر الطواف بالبيت والسعى بين الصفا والمروة حتى يرجع من منى . وسيل مالك عن رجل من اهل مكة هل يهل من جوف مكة بعمرة قال بل يخرج الى الحل فيحرم منه

Yahya related to me from Malik, from 'Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad, that Amra bint 'Abd ar-Rahman told him that Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan once wrote to A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying, "'Abdullah ibn Abbas said that whatever was haram for some one doing hajj was also haram for some one who sent a sacrificial animal until the animal was sacrificed. I have sent one, so write and tell me what you say about this, or tell the man in charge of the animal what to do. Amra said that A'isha said, "It is notas Ibn Abbas has said. I once plaited the garlands for the sacrificial animal of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with my own two hands. Then after that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, himself put the garlands on the animal and then sent it with my father. And there was nothing that Allah had made halal forthe Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that was haram for him until such time as the animal had been sacrificed

حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن عبد الله بن ابي بكر بن محمد، عن عمرة بنت عبد الرحمن، انها اخبرته ان زياد بن ابي سفيان كتب الى عايشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان عبد الله بن عباس قال من اهدى هديا حرم عليه ما يحرم على الحاج حتى ينحر الهدى وقد بعثت بهدى فاكتبي الى بامرك او مري صاحب الهدى . قالت عمرة قالت عايشة ليس كما قال ابن عباس انا فتلت قلايد هدى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بيدى ثم قلدها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بيده ثم بعث بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مع ابي فلم يحرم على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شىء احله الله له حتى نحر الهدى

Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "I asked Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman if there was anything that was haram for someone who sent a sacrificial animal (to Makka) but did not go there himself, and she told me that she had heard A'isha say, 'It is only some one who goes into ihram for hajj and begins saying the talbiya for whom things are haram

وحدثني عن مالك، عن يحيى بن سعيد، انه قال سالت عمرة بنت عبد الرحمن عن الذي، يبعث بهديه ويقيم هل يحرم عليه شىء فاخبرتني انها سمعت عايشة تقول لا يحرم الا من اهل ولبى

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Yahya ibn Said, from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith at-Taymi, that Rabia ibn Abdullah ibn al-Hudayr once saw a man in a state of ihram in Iraq. So he asked people about him and they said, "He has given directions for his sacrificial animal to be garlanded, and it is for that reason that he has put on ihram ." Rabia said, "I then met Abdullah ibn az- Zubayr and so I mentioned this to him and he said, 'By the Lord of the Kaba, an innovation.' " Malik was asked about some one who set out with his own sacrificial animal and marked it and garlanded it at Dhu'l-Hulayfa, but did not go into ihram until he had reached al- Juhfa,and hesaid, "I do not like that, and whoever does so has not acted properly. He should only garland his sacrificial animal, or mark it, when he goes into ihram, unless it is someone who does not intend to do hajj, in which case he sends it off and stays with his family." Malik was asked if somone who was not in ihram could set out with a sacrificial animal, and he said, "Yes. There is no harm in that." He was also asked to comment on the different views people had about what became haram for some one who garlanded a sacrificial animal but did not intend to do either hajj or umra, and he said, "What we go by as far as this is concerned is what A'isha, umm al-muminin said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent his sacrificial animal off and did not go there himself, and there was nothing that Allah had made halal for him that was haram for him until the animal had been sacrificed

وحدثني عن مالك، عن يحيى بن سعيد، عن محمد بن ابراهيم بن الحارث التيمي، عن ربيعة بن عبد الله بن الهدير، انه راى رجلا متجردا بالعراق فسال الناس عنه فقالوا انه امر بهديه ان يقلد فلذلك تجرد . قال ربيعة فلقيت عبد الله بن الزبير فذكرت له ذلك فقال بدعة ورب الكعبة . وسيل مالك عمن خرج بهدى لنفسه فاشعره وقلده بذي الحليفة ولم يحرم هو حتى جاء الجحفة قال لا احب ذلك ولم يصب من فعله ولا ينبغي له ان يقلد الهدى ولا يشعره الا عند الاهلال الا رجل لا يريد الحج فيبعث به ويقيم في اهله . وسيل مالك هل يخرج بالهدى غير محرم فقال نعم لا باس بذلك . وسيل ايضا عما اختلف فيه الناس من الاحرام لتقليد الهدى ممن لا يريد الحج ولا العمرة فقال الامر عندنا الذي ناخذ به في ذلك قول عايشة ام المومنين ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعث بهديه ثم اقام فلم يحرم عليه شىء مما احله الله له حتى نحر هديه

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Nafi, that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "A menstruating woman who wants to go into ihram to do either hajj or umra can do so if she so wishes, but she cannot do tawaf of the House, nor the say between Safa and Marwa. She can participate in all the rituals along with everybody else, except that she cannot do tawaf of the House, nor the say between Safa and Marwa, nor can she come near the mosque until she is pure

حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن نافع، ان عبد الله بن عمر، كان يقول المراة الحايض التي تهل بالحج او العمرة انها تهل بحجها او عمرتها اذا ارادت ولكن لا تطوف بالبيت ولا بين الصفا والمروة وهي تشهد المناسك كلها مع الناس غير انها لا تطوف بالبيت ولا بين الصفا والمروة ولا تقرب المسجد حتى تطهر

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did umra three times:in the year of Hudaybiya, in the year of al-Qadiyya, and in the year of al-Jiirrana

حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، انه بلغه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اعتمر ثلاثا عام الحديبية وعام القضية وعام الجعرانة

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa, from his father, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, only did three umras, one of them in Shawwal, and two in Dhu'l-Qada

وحدثني عن مالك، عن هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يعتمر الا ثلاثا احداهن في شوال واثنتين في ذي القعدة

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Harmala al-Aslami, that somebody asked Said ibn al-Musayyab, "Can I do umra before I do hajj?", and Said said, "Yes, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did umra before doing hajj

وحدثني عن مالك، عن عبد الرحمن بن حرملة الاسلمي، ان رجلا، سال سعيد بن المسيب فقال اعتمر قبل ان احج، فقال سعيد نعم قد اعتمر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قبل ان يحج

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Ibn Shihab, from Said ibn al-Musayyab, that Umar ibn Abi Salama once asked Umar ibn alKhattab for permission to do umra in Shawwal. He gave him permission, so he did umra and then went back to his family, and he did not do hajj

وحدثني عن مالك، عن ابن شهاب، عن سعيد بن المسيب، ان عمر بن ابي سلمة، استاذن عمر بن الخطاب ان يعتمر، في شوال فاذن له فاعتمر ثم قفل الى اهله ولم يحج

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Hisham ibn 'Urwa, that his father would stop saying the talbiya when he entered the Haram, if he was doing 'umra. Malik said that someone who went into ihram at at-Tanim should stop saying the talbiya when he saw the House. Yahya said that Malik was asked where a man from the people of Madina, or elsewhere, who had begun doing umra at one of the mawaqit, should stop saying the talbiya, and he said, "Someone who goes into ihram at one of the mawaqit should stop saying the talbiya when he arrives at the Haram." Malik added, "I have heard that Abdullah ibn Umar used to do that

حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، انه كان يقطع التلبية في العمرة اذا دخل الحرم . قال مالك فيمن احرم من التنعيم انه يقطع التلبية حين يرى البيت . قال يحيى سيل مالك عن الرجل يعتمر من بعض المواقيت وهو من اهل المدينة او غيرهم متى يقطع التلبية قال اما المهل من المواقيت فانه يقطع التلبية اذا انتهى الى الحرم . قال وبلغني ان عبد الله بن عمر كان يصنع ذلك

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Ibn Shihab, that Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn al-Harith ibn Nawfal ibn Abd al-Muttalib told him that he had heard Sad ibn Abi Waqqas and ad-Dahhak ibn Qays discussing tamattu in between umra and hajj. Ad-Dahhak ibn Qays said, "Only someone who is ignorant of what Allah, the Exalted and Glorified, says would do that." Whereupon Sad said, "How wrong is what you have just said, son of my brother!" Ad-Dahhak said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab forbade that," and Sad said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did it, and we did it with him

حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن ابن شهاب، عن محمد بن عبد الله بن الحارث بن نوفل بن عبد المطلب، انه حدثه انه، سمع سعد بن ابي وقاص، والضحاك بن قيس، عام حج معاوية بن ابي سفيان - وهما يذكران التمتع بالعمرة الى الحج - فقال الضحاك بن قيس لا يفعل ذلك الا من جهل امر الله عز وجل . فقال سعد بيس ما قلت يا ابن اخي . فقال الضحاك فان عمر بن الخطاب قد نهى عن ذلك . فقال سعد قد صنعها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وصنعناها معه

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Sadaqa ibn Yasar, that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "By Allah, I would rather do umra before hajj and sacrifice an animal than do umra after hajj in the month of Dhu'l-Hijja

وحدثني عن مالك، عن صدقة بن يسار، عن عبد الله بن عمر، انه قال والله لان اعتمر قبل الحج واهدي احب الى من ان اعتمر بعد الحج في ذي الحجة