#2981

Narrated Al-Hasan:from Ma'qil bin Yasar that he married his sister to a man among the Muslims during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She remained with him as long as she did, then he divorced her once without taking her back until her 'Iddah elapsed, but they desired each other again. He (Ma'qil) said to him: 'You ingrate! I honored you by marrying her to you, then you divorced her. By Allah! She will never be returned to you again.' Allah knew of his heed for her and her need for a husband, so Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: 'And when you have divorced women and they have fulfilled the term of their prescribed period...' up to His saying: '... and you do not know (2:232).' So when Ma'qil heard that he said: 'I heard my Lord and obey.' Then he called for him and said: 'I marry you, and honor you.'" [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. It has been reported through other routes from AlHasan, and that is reported from Hasan is Gharib. And in this Hadtth, there is proof that marriage is not allowed without a Wali, because Ma'qil bin Yasãr's sister was not a virgin, so if the matter was up to her, not her Wali, then she could have married herself, and she would have had no need for Ma'qil bin Yasãr to act as the Wali for her. And Allah only addressed the Wali in this Ayah, saying: Do not prevent them from marrying their (former) husbands. - so in this Ayah is the evidence that the authority is with the Wali in marrying (women) with their consent

حدثنا عبد بن حميد، حدثنا هشام بن القاسم، عن المبارك بن فضالة، عن الحسن، عن معقل بن يسار، انه زوج اخته رجلا من المسلمين على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فكانت عنده ما كانت ثم طلقها تطليقة لم يراجعها حتى انقضت العدة فهويها وهويته ثم خطبها مع الخطاب فقال له يا لكع اكرمتك بها وزوجتكها فطلقتها والله لا ترجع اليك ابدا اخر ما عليك قال فعلم الله حاجته اليها وحاجتها الى بعلها فانزل الله ( واذا طلقتم النساء فبلغن اجلهن ) الى قوله :( وانتم لا تعلمون ) فلما سمعها معقل قال سمعا لربي وطاعة ثم دعاه فقال ازوجك واكرمك . قال ابو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح . وقد روي من غير وجه عن الحسن . وفي هذا الحديث دلالة على انه لا يجوز النكاح بغير ولي لان اخت معقل بن يسار كانت ثيبا فلو كان الامر اليها دون وليها لزوجت نفسها ولم تحتج الى وليها معقل بن يسار وانما خاطب الله في الاية الاولياء فقال : (ولا تعضلوهن ان ينكحن ازواجهن ) ففي هذه الاية دلالة على ان الامر الى الاولياء في التزويج مع رضاهن