#4801

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah said:"Whoever is killed by mistake, his ransom is one hundred camels: Thirty Bint Makkah, thirty Bint Labun, thirty Hiqqah and ten Bin Labun. "[1] The Messenger of Allah used to fix the value (of the Diayah for accidental killing) among town-dwellers at four hundred Dinars or the equivalent value in silver. When he calculated the price in terms of people with camels (for Bedouin), it would vary from one time to another. When prices rose, the value in Dinars would rise, and when prices fell the value in Dinars would fall. At the time of the Messenger of Allah the value was between four hundred and eight hundred Dinars, or the equivalent value in silver, eight thousand Dirhams. And the Messenger of Allah ruled that if a person's blood money was paid in cattle, among those who kept cattle, the amount was two hundred cows; and if a person's blood money was paid in sheep, among this who kept sheep, the value was two thousand sheep. The Messenger of Allah ruled that the blood money is part of the estate, to be divided among the heirs of the victim according to their allotted shares, and whatever is left over is for the 'Asabah. And the Messenger of Allah ruled that if a woman commits urder then he 'Asahah, whoever they may be, must pay the blood money, but they do not inherit anything except that which is left over from her heirs; if a woman is killed then her blood money is to be shared among her heirs, and they may kill her killer. (Hasah)

اخبرنا احمد بن سليمان، قال حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، قال انبانا محمد بن راشد، عن سليمان بن موسى، عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن ابيه، عن جده، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " من قتل خطا فديته ماية من الابل ثلاثون بنت مخاض وثلاثون بنت لبون وثلاثون حقة وعشرة بني لبون ذكور " . قال وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقومها على اهل القرى اربعماية دينار او عدلها من الورق ويقومها على اهل الابل اذا غلت رفع في قيمتها واذا هانت نقص من قيمتها على نحو الزمان ما كان فبلغ قيمتها على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما بين الاربعماية دينار الى ثمانماية دينار او عدلها من الورق . قال وقضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان من كان عقله في البقر على اهل البقر مايتى بقرة ومن كان عقله في الشاة الفى شاة وقضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان العقل ميراث بين ورثة القتيل على فرايضهم فما فضل فللعصبة وقضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يعقل على المراة عصبتها من كانوا ولا يرثون منه شييا الا ما فضل عن ورثتها وان قتلت فعقلها بين ورثتها وهم يقتلون قاتلها