#1053

It was narrated that Rifa'ah bin Rafi'- who had been present at Badr- said:"We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when a man entered the Masjid and prayed. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) watched him without him realizing, then he finished, came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and greeted him with salam. He returned the salam and said: "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.'" He (the narrator) said: "I do not know if it was the second or third time,- "(the man) said: 'By the One Who revealed the Book to you, I have tried my best. Teach me and show me.' He said: 'When you want to pray, perform wudu' and do it well, then stand up and face the qiblah. Then say the takbir, then recite, then bow until you are at ease in bowing. Then stand up until you are standing up straight. Then prostrate until you are at ease in prostration, then raise your head until you are at ease in sitting, then prostrate until you are at ease in prostration. If you do that then you will have done your prayer properly, and whatever you failed to do properly is going to detract from your prayer

اخبرنا قتيبة، قال حدثنا بكر بن مضر، عن ابن عجلان، عن علي بن يحيى الزرقي، عن ابيه، عن عمه، رفاعة بن رافع وكان بدريا قال كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اذ دخل رجل المسجد فصلى ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يرمقه ولا يشعر ثم انصرف فاتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فسلم عليه فرد عليه السلام ثم قال " ارجع فصل فانك لم تصل " . قال لا ادري في الثانية او في الثالثة قال والذي انزل عليك الكتاب لقد جهدت فعلمني وارني . قال " اذا اردت الصلاة فتوضا فاحسن الوضوء ثم قم فاستقبل القبلة ثم كبر ثم اقرا ثم اركع حتى تطمين راكعا ثم ارفع حتى تعتدل قايما ثم اسجد حتى تطمين ساجدا ثم ارفع راسك حتى تطمين قاعدا ثم اسجد حتى تطمين ساجدا فاذا صنعت ذلك فقد قضيت صلاتك وما انتقصت من ذلك فانما تنقصه من صلاتك