#2923

Narrated Dawud b. al-Husain: I used to learn the reading of the Qur'an from Umm Sa'd, daughter of al-Rabi'. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Qur'anic verse "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged." She said: Do not read the verse; "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged." This was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son 'Abd al-Rahman when he refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not give him a share from inheritance. When he embraced Islam Allah Most High commanded His Prophet (ﷺ) to give him the share. The narrator 'Abd al-Aziz added: He did not accept Islam until he was urged on Islam by sword. Abu Dawud said: He who narrated the word 'aqadat means a pact ; and he who narrated the word 'aaqadat means the party who made a pact. The correct is the tradition of Talhah ('aaqadat)

حدثنا احمد بن حنبل، وعبد العزيز بن يحيى المعنى، - قال احمد - حدثنا محمد بن سلمة، عن ابن اسحاق، عن داود بن الحصين، قال كنت اقرا على ام سعد بنت الربيع وكانت يتيمة في حجر ابي بكر فقرات { والذين عقدت ايمانكم } فقالت لا تقرا { والذين عاقدت ايمانكم } ولكن { والذين عقدت ايمانكم } انما نزلت في ابي بكر وابنه عبد الرحمن حين ابى الاسلام فحلف ابو بكر الا يورثه فلما اسلم امر الله تعالى نبيه عليه السلام ان يوتيه نصيبه . زاد عبد العزيز فما اسلم حتى حمل على الاسلام بالسيف . قال ابو داود من قال { عقدت } جعله حلفا ومن قال { عاقدت } جعله حالفا والصواب حديث طلحة { عاقدت}