#2922

Ibn 'Abbas explained the following Qur'anic verse :"To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give your portion." When the Emigrants came to Medina. they inherited from the Helpers without any blood-relationship with them for the brotherhood which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) established between them. When the following verse was revealed: "To (benefit) everyone we have appointed shares and heirs to property left by parent and relatives." it abrogated the verse: "To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion." This alliance was made for help, well wishing and cooperation. Now a legacy can be made for him. (The right to)inheritance was abolished

حدثنا هارون بن عبد الله، حدثنا ابو اسامة، حدثني ادريس بن يزيد، حدثنا طلحة بن مصرف، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس، في قوله { والذين عقدت ايمانكم فاتوهم نصيبهم } قال كان المهاجرون حين قدموا المدينة تورث الانصار دون ذوي رحمه للاخوة التي اخى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بينهم فلما نزلت هذه الاية { ولكل جعلنا موالي مما ترك } قال نسختها { والذين عقدت ايمانكم فاتوهم نصيبهم } من النصرة والنصيحة والرفادة ويوصي له وقد ذهب الميراث