#4498

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:The law of Qisas (i.e. equality in punishment) was prescribed for the children of Israel, but the Diya (i.e. blood money was not ordained for them). So Allah said to this Nation (i.e. Muslims): "O you who believe! The law of Al-Qisas (i.e. equality in punishment) is prescribed for you in cases of murder: The free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But if the relatives (or one of them) of the killed (person) forgive their brother (i.e. the killers something of Qisas (i.e. not to kill the killer by accepting blood money in the case of intentional murder)----then the relatives (of the killed person) should demand blood-money in a reasonable manner and the killer must pay with handsome gratitude. This is an alleviation and a Mercy from your Lord, (in comparison to what was prescribed for the nations before you). So after this, whoever transgresses the limits (i.e. to kill the killer after taking the blood-money) shall have a painful torment

حدثنا الحميدي، حدثنا سفيان، حدثنا عمرو، قال سمعت مجاهدا، قال سمعت ابن عباس رضى الله عنهما يقول كان في بني اسراييل القصاص، ولم تكن فيهم الدية فقال الله تعالى لهذه الامة {كتب عليكم القصاص في القتلى الحر بالحر والعبد بالعبد والانثى بالانثى فمن عفي له من اخيه شىء} فالعفو ان يقبل الدية في العمد {فاتباع بالمعروف واداء اليه باحسان} يتبع بالمعروف ويودي باحسان، {ذلك تخفيف من ربكم} ورحمة مما كتب على من كان قبلكم. {فمن اعتدى بعد ذلك فله عذاب اليم} قتل بعد قبول الدية