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Narrated `Aisha:(the wife of the Prophet) Abu Hudhaifa, one of those who fought the battle of Badr, with Allah's Apostle adopted Salim as his son and married his niece Hind bint Al-Walid bin `Utba to him and Salim was a freed slave of an Ansari woman. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) also adopted Zaid as his son. In the pre-Islamic period of ignorance the custom was that, if one adopted a son, the people would call him by the name of the adopted-father whom he would inherit as well, till Allah revealed: "Call them (adopted sons) By (the names of) their fathers

حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، عن عايشة رضى الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان ابا حذيفة وكان ممن شهد بدرا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تبنى سالما، وانكحه بنت اخيه هند بنت الوليد بن عتبة وهو مولى لامراة من الانصار كما تبنى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم زيدا، وكان من تبنى رجلا في الجاهلية دعاه الناس اليه، وورث من ميراثه حتى انزل الله تعالى {ادعوهم لابايهم} فجاءت سهلة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فذكر الحديث