#2733

Narrated Az-Zuhri:`Urwa said, "Aisha told me that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to examine the women emigrants. We have been told also that when Allah revealed the order that the Muslims should return to the pagans what they had spent on their wives who emigrated (after embracing Islam) and that the Muslims should not keep unbelieving women as their wives, `Umar divorced two of his wives, Qariba, the daughter of Abu Umayyah and the daughter of Jarwal Al-Khuza`i. Later on Mu`awiya married Qariba and Abu Jahm married the other." When the pagans refused to pay what the Muslims had spent on their wives, Allah revealed: "And if any of your wives have gone from you to the unbelievers and you have an accession (by the coming over of a woman from the other side) (then pay to those whose wives have gone) the equivalent of what they had spent (on their Mahr)." (60.11) So, Allah ordered that the Muslim whose wife has gone, should be given, as a compensation of the Mahr he had given to his wife, from the Mahr of the wives of the pagans who had emigrated deserting their husbands. We do not know any of the women emigrants who deserted Islam after embracing it. We have also been told that Abu Basir bin Asid Ath-Thaqafi came to the Prophet (ﷺ) as a Muslim emigrant during the truce. Al-Akhnas bin Shariq wrote to the Prophet (ﷺ) requesting him to return Abu Basir

وقال عقيل عن الزهري، قال عروة فاخبرتني عايشة، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يمتحنهن، وبلغنا انه لما انزل الله تعالى ان يردوا الى المشركين ما انفقوا على من هاجر من ازواجهم، وحكم على المسلمين، ان لا يمسكوا بعصم الكوافر، ان عمر طلق امراتين قريبة بنت ابي امية، وابنة جرول الخزاعي، فتزوج قريبة معاوية، وتزوج الاخرى ابو جهم، فلما ابى الكفار ان يقروا باداء ما انفق المسلمون على ازواجهم، انزل الله تعالى {وان فاتكم شىء من ازواجكم الى الكفار فعاقبتم} والعقب ما يودي المسلمون الى من هاجرت امراته من الكفار، فامر ان يعطى من ذهب له زوج من المسلمين ما انفق من صداق نساء الكفار اللايي هاجرن، وما نعلم احدا من المهاجرات ارتدت بعد ايمانها. وبلغنا ان ابا بصير بن اسيد الثقفي قدم على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مومنا مهاجرا في المدة، فكتب الاخنس بن شريق الى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يساله ابا بصير، فذكر الحديث