#2729

Narrated `Urwa:Aisha said, "Barirah came to me and said, 'My people (masters) have written the contract for my emancipation for nine Awaq ) of gold) to be paid in yearly installments, one Uqiyya per year; so help me." Aisha said (to her), "If your masters agree, I will pay them the whole sum provided the Wala will be for me." Barirah went to her masters and told them about it, but they refused the offer and she returned from them while Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was sitting. She said, "I presented the offer to them, but they refused unless the Wala' would be for them." When the Prophet (ﷺ) heard that and `Aisha told him about It, he said to her, "Buy Barirah and let them stipulate that her Wala' will be for them, as the Wala' is for the manumitted." `Aisha did so. After that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got up amidst the people, Glorified and Praised Allah and said, "What is wrong with some people who stipulate things which are not in Allah's Laws? Any condition which is not in Allah's Laws is invalid even if there were a hundred such conditions. Allah's Rules are the most valid and Allah's Conditions are the most solid. The Wala is for the manumitted

حدثنا اسماعيل، حدثنا مالك، عن هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، عن عايشة، قالت جاءتني بريرة فقالت كاتبت اهلي على تسع اواق في كل عام اوقية، فاعينيني. فقالت ان احبوا ان اعدها لهم، ويكون ولاوك لي فعلت. فذهبت بريرة الى اهلها، فقالت لهم، فابوا عليها، فجاءت من عندهم ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جالس، فقالت اني قد عرضت ذلك عليهم فابوا الا ان يكون الولاء لهم. فسمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاخبرت عايشة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال " خذيها واشترطي لهم الولاء، فانما الولاء لمن اعتق ". ففعلت عايشة، ثم قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في الناس، فحمد الله واثنى عليه، ثم قال " ما بال رجال يشترطون شروطا ليست في كتاب الله ما كان من شرط ليس في كتاب الله فهو باطل، وان كان ماية شرط، قضاء الله احق، وشرط الله اوثق، وانما الولاء لمن اعتق