#1891

Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah:A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers." He replied: "You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil." The bedouin further asked, "Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting." He replied, "You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil." The bedouin further asked, "Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me." Thus, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, "By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise)

حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، حدثنا اسماعيل بن جعفر، عن ابي سهيل، عن ابيه، عن طلحة بن عبيد الله، ان اعرابيا، جاء الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثاير الراس فقال يا رسول الله اخبرني ماذا فرض الله على من الصلاة فقال " الصلوات الخمس، الا ان تطوع شييا ". فقال اخبرني ما فرض الله على من الصيام فقال " شهر رمضان، الا ان تطوع شييا ". فقال اخبرني بما فرض الله على من الزكاة فقال فاخبره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم شرايع الاسلام. قال والذي اكرمك لا اتطوع شييا، ولا انقص مما فرض الله على شييا. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " افلح ان صدق، او دخل الجنة ان صدق