#893

Narrated Ibn `Umar:I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "All of you are Guardians." Yunus said: Ruzaiq bin Hukaim wrote to Ibn Shihab while I was with him at Wadi-al-Qura saying, "Shall I lead the Jumua prayer?" Ruzaiq was working on the land (i.e. farming) and there was a group of Sudanese people and some others with him; Ruzaiq was then the Governor of Aila. Ibn Shihab wrote (to Ruzaiq) ordering him to lead the Jumua prayer and telling him that Salim told him that `Abdullah bin `Umar had said, "I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'All of you are guardians and responsible for your wards and the things under your care. The Imam (i.e. ruler) is the guardian of his subjects and is responsible for them and a man is the guardian of his family and is responsible for them. A woman is the guardian of her husband's house and is responsible for it. A servant is the guardian of his master's belongings and is responsible for them.' I thought that he also said, 'A man is the guardian of his father's property and is responsible for it. All of you are guardians and responsible for your wards and the things under your care

حدثنا بشر بن محمد، قال اخبرنا عبد الله، قال اخبرنا يونس، عن الزهري، قال اخبرنا سالم بن عبد الله، عن ابن عمر رضى الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول " كلكم راع ". وزاد الليث قال يونس كتب رزيق بن حكيم الى ابن شهاب وانا معه يوميذ بوادي القرى هل ترى ان اجمع. ورزيق عامل على ارض يعملها، وفيها جماعة من السودان وغيرهم، ورزيق يوميذ على ايلة، فكتب ابن شهاب وانا اسمع يامره ان يجمع، يخبره ان سالما حدثه ان عبد الله بن عمر يقول سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول " كلكم راع، وكلكم مسيول عن رعيته، الامام راع ومسيول عن رعيته، والرجل راع في اهله وهو مسيول عن رعيته، والمراة راعية في بيت زوجها ومسيولة عن رعيتها، والخادم راع في مال سيده ومسيول عن رعيته قال وحسبت ان قد قال والرجل راع في مال ابيه ومسيول عن رعيته وكلكم راع ومسيول عن رعيته