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Books
34 Hadiths
It was narrated that ‘Ali bin Abu Talib said:“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled that the sons from the same mother inherit from one another, but not sons from different mothers. A man inherits from his full brother from the same father and mother, but not his brothers from his father.”
حدثنا يحيى بن حكيم، حدثنا ابو بحر البكراوي، حدثنا اسراييل، عن ابي اسحاق، عن الحارث، عن علي بن ابي طالب، قال قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان اعيان بني الام يتوارثون دون بني العلات يرث الرجل اخاه لابيه وامه دون اخوته لابيه
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said:“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Distribute wealth among those who are entitled to shares of inheritance, according to the Book of Allah, then whatever is left over goes to the nearest male relative.’”
حدثنا العباس بن عبد العظيم العنبري، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، انبانا معمر، عن ابن طاوس، عن ابيه، عن ابن عباس، قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اقسموا المال بين اهل الفرايض على كتاب الله فما تركت الفرايض فلاولى رجل ذكر
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said:“A man died at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he left no heir except for a slave whom he had set free. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave the legacy to him.”
حدثنا اسماعيل بن موسى، حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة، عن عمرو بن دينار، عن عوسجة، عن ابن عباس، قال مات رجل على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم يدع له وارثا الا عبدا هو اعتقه فدفع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ميراثه اليه
It was narrated from Wathilah bin Asqa’ that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:“A woman may get three types of inheritance: From her freed slave woman, a foundling whom she raised, and her child concerning whom she swore in Li’an that he was legitimate.”
حدثنا هشام بن عمار، حدثنا محمد بن حرب، حدثنا عمر بن روبة التغلبي، عن عبد الواحد بن عبد الله النصري، عن واثلة بن الاسقع، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " المراة تحوز ثلاث مواريث عتيقها ولقيطها وولدها الذي لاعنت عليه " . قال محمد بن يزيد ما روى هذا الحديث غير هشام
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:“Then the Verse of Li’an was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Any woman who attributed her child to people to whom he does not belong, then she has no relation to (the religion of) Allah, and she will never enter Paradise, and any man who rejects his child, while he recognizes him, Allah will screen Himself from him on the Day of Resurrection and disgrace him before the witnesses.’”
حدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا زيد بن الحباب، عن موسى بن عبيدة، حدثني يحيى بن حرب، عن سعيد بن ابي سعيد المقبري، عن ابي هريرة، قال لما نزلت اية اللعان قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " ايما امراة الحقت بقوم من ليس منهم فليست من الله في شىء ولن يدخلها جنته وايما رجل انكر ولده وقد عرفه احتجب الله منه يوم القيامة وفضحه على رءوس الاشهاد
It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:“It is disbelief for a man to attribute himself to someone other than his father knowingly, or to deny his connection to his father, even subtly.”
حدثنا محمد بن يحيى، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن عبد الله، حدثنا سليمان بن بلال، عن يحيى بن سعيد، عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن ابيه، عن جده، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " كفر بامري ادعاء نسب لا يعرفه او جحده وان دق
It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:“Whoever commits adultery with a slave woman or a free woman, his child is illegitimate, and he cannot inherit from him or be inherited from (i.e., this child cannot inherit from him).”
حدثنا ابو كريب، حدثنا يحيى بن اليمان، عن المثنى بن الصباح، عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن ابيه، عن جده، قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " من عاهر امة او حرة فولده ولد زنا لا يرث ولا يورث
It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:“Every child who is attributed to his father after his father to whom he is attributed has died, and his heirs attributed him to him after he died, he ruled that* whoever was born to a slave woman whom he owned at the time when he had intercourse with her, he should be named after the one to whom he was attributed, but he has no share of any inheritance that was distributed previously. Whatever inheritance he finds has not yet been distributed, he will have a share of it. But he cannot be named after his father if the man whom he claimed as his father did not acknowledge him. If he as born to a slave woman whom his father did not own, or to a free woman with whom he committed adultery, then he cannot be named after him and he does not inherit from him, even if the one whom he claims as his father acknowledges him. So he is an illegitimate child who belongs to his mother’s people, whoever they are, whether she is a free woman or a slave.”
حدثنا محمد بن يحيى، حدثنا محمد بن بكار بن بلال الدمشقي، انبانا محمد بن راشد، عن سليمان بن موسى، عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن ابيه، عن جده، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " كل مستلحق استلحق بعد ابيه الذي يدعى له ادعاه ورثته من بعده فقضى ان من كان من امة يملكها يوم اصابها فقد لحق بمن استلحقه وليس له فيما قسم قبله من الميراث شىء وما ادرك من ميراث لم يقسم فله نصيبه ولا يلحق اذا كان ابوه الذي يدعى له انكره وان كان من امة لا يملكها او من حرة عاهر بها فانه لا يلحق ولا يورث وان كان الذي يدعى له هو ادعاه فهو ولد زنا لاهل امه من كانوا حرة او امة " . قال محمد بن راشد يعني بذلك ما قسم في الجاهلية قبل الاسلام
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling the right of inheritance or giving it away.”
حدثنا علي بن محمد، حدثنا وكيع، حدثنا شعبة، وسفيان، عن عبد الله بن دينار، عن ابن عمر، قال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن بيع الولاء وعن هبته
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling the right of inheritance, or giving it as a gift
حدثنا محمد بن عبد الملك بن ابي الشوارب، حدثنا يحيى بن سليم الطايفي، عن عبيد الله بن عمر، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر، قال نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن بيع الولاء وعن هبته
It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:“Whatever division of inheritance was made during the Ignorance period, stands according to the division of the Ignorance period, and whatever division of inheritance was made during Islam, it stands according to the division of Islam.”
حدثنا محمد بن رمح، انبانا عبد الله بن لهيعة، عن عقيل، انه سمع نافعا، يخبر عن عبد الله بن عمر، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " ما كان من ميراث قسم في الجاهلية فهو على قسمة الجاهلية وما كان من ميراث ادركه الاسلام فهو على قسمة الاسلام
It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:“If the child has cired, the (funeral) prayer should be offered for him (if he dies) and he is an heir.”
حدثنا هشام بن عمار، حدثنا الربيع بن بدر، حدثنا ابو الزبير، عن جابر، قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اذا استهل الصبي صلي عليه وورث
It was narrated from Jabir bin ‘Abdullah and Miswar bin Makhrumah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:“No child inherits until he raises his voice or cries.”
حدثنا العباس بن الوليد الدمشقي، حدثنا مروان بن محمد، حدثنا سليمان بن بلال، حدثني يحيى بن سعيد، عن سعيد بن المسيب، عن جابر بن عبد الله، والمسور بن مخرمة، قالا قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " لا يرث الصبي حتى يستهل صارخا " . قال واستهلاله ان يبكي ويصيح او يعطس
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin Mawhab said:“I heard Tamim Ad- Dari say: ‘I said: O Messenger of Allah, what is the Sunnah concerning a man from among the People of the Book who becomes a Muslim at the hands of another man?’ He said: ‘He is the closest of all people to him in life and in death.’”
حدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا وكيع، عن عبد العزيز بن عمر، عن عبد الله بن موهب، قال سمعت تميما الداري، يقول قلت يا رسول الله ما السنة في الرجل من اهل الكتاب يسلم على يدى الرجل قال " هو اولى الناس بمحياه ومماته