Sahih Muslim — Divorce

Abdullah b. Abbas (Allah be pleased with tlicm) reported:I intended to ask 'Umar b. al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) about a verse, but I waited for one year to ask him out of his fear, until he went out for Pilgrimage and I also accompanied him. As he came back and we were on the way he stepped aside towards an Arak tree to ease himself. I waited for him until he was free. I then walked along with him and said: Commander of the Faithful, who are the two among the wives of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who backed up one another (in their demand for extra money)? He said: They were Hafsa and 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with them). I said to him: It is for one year that I intended to ask you about this matter but I could not date so on account of the awe for you. He said: Don't do that. If you think that I have any knowledge, do ask me about that. And if I were to know that, I would inform you. He (the narrator) stated that 'Umar had said: By Allah, during the days of ignorance we had no regard for women until Allah the Exalt- ed revealed about them what He has revealed, and appointed (turn) for them what he appointed. He said: It so happened that I was thinking about some matter that my wife said: I wish you had done that and that. I said to her: It does not concern you and you should not feel disturbed in a matter which I intend to do. She said to me: How strange is it that you, O son of Khattab, do not like anyone to retort upon you, whereas your daughter retorts upon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upou him) until he spends the day in vexation. 'Umar said: I took hold of my cloak, then came out of my house until I visited Hafsa and said to her: O daughter, (I heard) that you retort upon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) until he spends the day in vexation, whereupon Hafsa said: By Allah, we do retort upon him. I said: You should bear in mind, my daughter, that I warn you against the punishment of Allah and the wrath of His Messenger (ﷺ). You may not be misled by one whose beauty has fascinated her, and the love of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for her. I ('Umar) then visited Umm Salama because of my relationship with her and I talked to her. Umm Salama said to me: Umar b. al-Khattab, how strange is it that you meddle with every matter so much so that you are anxious to interfere between Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and his wives, and this perturbed me so much that I refrained from saying what I had to say, so I came out of her apartment, and I had a friend from the Anar. When I had been absent (from the company of the Holy Prophet) he used to bring me the news and when he had been absent I used to bring him the news, and at that time we dreaded a king of Ghassan. It was mentioned to us that he intended to attack us, and our minds were haunted by him. My friend, the Ansari, came to me, and he knocked at the door and said: Open it, open it. I said: Has the Ghassani come? He said: (The matter is) more serious than that. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has separated himself from his wives. I said: Let the nose of Hafsa and 'A'isha be besmeared with dust. I then took hold of my cloth and went out until I came and found Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in his attic to which he climbed by means of a ladder made of date-palm, and the servant of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who was black had been sitting at the end of the ladder. I said: This is Umar. So permission was granted to me. I narrated this news to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and as I narrated the news concerning Umm Salama, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) smiled. He was lying on the mat and there was nothing between him and that (mat), and under his head there was a pillow made of leather and it was stuffed with plam fibres and at his feet were lying a heap of sant tree (acacia niloctica, meant for dyeing) and near his head there was hanging a hide. And I saw the marks of the maton the side of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and so I wept. He said: What makes you weep? I said: Messenger of Allah, the Khusrau and the Ceasars (spendd their lives in) the midst of (luxuries), whereas you being Allah's Messenger (are leading your life in this poverty). Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Don't you like that they should have riches of their world, and you have the Hereafter

حدثنا هارون بن سعيد الايلي، حدثنا عبد الله بن وهب، اخبرني سليمان، - يعني ابن بلال - اخبرني يحيى، اخبرني عبيد بن حنين، انه سمع عبد الله بن عباس، يحدث قال مكثت سنة وانا اريد، ان اسال، عمر بن الخطاب عن اية، فما استطيع انله حتى خرج حاجا فخرجت معه فلما رجع فكنا ببعض الطريق عدل الى الاراك لحاجة له فوقفت له حتى فرغ ثم سرت معه فقلت يا امير المومنين من اللتان تظاهرتا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من ازواجه فقال تلك حفصة وعايشة . قال فقلت له والله ان كنت لاريد ان اسالك عن هذا منذ سنة فما استطيع هيبة لك . قال فلا تفعل ما ظننت ان عندي من علم فسلني عنه فان كنت اعلمه اخبرتك - قال - وقال عمر والله ان كنا في الجاهلية ما نعد للنساء امرا حتى انزل الله تعالى فيهن ما انزل وقسم لهن ما قسم قال فبينما انا في امر ااتمره اذ قالت لي امراتي لو صنعت كذا وكذا فقلت لها وما لك انت ولما ها هنا وما تكلفك في امر اريده فقالت لي عجبا لك يا ابن الخطاب ما تريد ان تراجع انت وان ابنتك لتراجع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى يظل يومه غضبان . قال عمر فاخذ ردايي ثم اخرج مكاني حتى ادخل على حفصة فقلت لها يا بنية انك لتراجعين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى يظل يومه غضبان . فقالت حفصة والله انا لنراجعه . فقلت تعلمين اني احذرك عقوبة الله وغضب رسوله يا بنية لا يغرنك هذه التي قد اعجبها حسنها وحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اياها . ثم خرجت حتى ادخل على ام سلمة لقرابتي منها فكلمتها فقالت لي ام سلمة عجبا لك يا ابن الخطاب قد دخلت في كل شىء حتى تبتغي ان تدخل بين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وازواجه . قال فاخذتني اخذا كسرتني عن بعض ما كنت اجد فخرجت من عندها وكان لي صاحب من الانصار اذا غبت اتاني بالخبر واذا غاب كنت انا اتيه بالخبر ونحن حينيذ نتخوف ملكا من ملوك غسان ذكر لنا انه يريد ان يسير الينا فقد امتلات صدورنا منه فاتى صاحبي الانصاري يدق الباب وقال افتح افتح . فقلت جاء الغساني فقال اشد من ذلك اعتزل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ازواجه . فقلت رغم انف حفصة وعايشة . ثم اخذ ثوبي فاخرج حتى جيت فاذا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في مشربة له يرتقى اليها بعجلة وغلام لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اسود على راس الدرجة فقلت هذا عمر . فاذن لي . قال عمر فقصصت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم هذا الحديث فلما بلغت حديث ام سلمة تبسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وانه لعلى حصير ما بينه وبينه شىء وتحت راسه وسادة من ادم حشوها ليف وان عند رجليه قرظا مضبورا وعند راسه اهبا معلقة فرايت اثر الحصير في جنب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فبكيت فقال " ما يبكيك " . فقلت يا رسول الله ان كسرى وقيصر فيما هما فيه وانت رسول الله فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اما ترضى ان تكون لهما الدنيا ولك الاخرة

Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) said:I came along with Umar until we reached Marr al-Zahran (the name of a place), and the rest of the hadith is the same as narrated by Sulaiman b. Bilal (except with) the variation (of words) that I said: (What) about these two women? He said: They were Hafsa and Umm Salama. And he made this addition: I came to the apartments and in every apartment there was (the noise) of weeping. And this addition was also made: And he (the Holy Prophet) had taken an oath of remaining away from them for a month, and when twenty-nine days had passed, he visited them

وحدثنا محمد بن المثنى، حدثنا عفان، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، اخبرني يحيى بن، سعيد عن عبيد بن حنين، عن ابن عباس، قال اقبلت مع عمر حتى اذا كنا بمر الظهران . وساق الحديث بطوله كنحو حديث سليمان بن بلال غير انه قال قلت شان المراتين قال حفصة وام سلمة . وزاد فيه واتيت الحجر فاذا في كل بيت بكاء . وزاد ايضا وكان الى منهن شهرا فلما كان تسعا وعشرين نزل اليهن

Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) is reported to have said:I intended to ask Umar about those two ladies who had pressed for (worldly riches) during the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ), and I kept waiting for one year, but found no suitable opportunity with him until I happened to accompany him to Mecca. And as he reached Marr al Zahran he went away to answer the call of nature, and he said (to me): Bring me a jug of water, and I took that to him. After having answered the call of nature, as he came back, I began to pour water (over his hands and feet), and I remembered (this event of separation of Allah's Apostle [may peace be upon him] from his wives). So I said to him: Commander of the Faithful, who are the two ladies (who had pressed the Prophet [may peace be upon him] for providing comforts of life) and I had not yet finished my talk when he said: They were 'A'isha and Hafsa

وحدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة، وزهير بن حرب، - واللفظ لابي بكر - قالا حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة، عن يحيى بن سعيد، سمع عبيد بن حنين، - وهو مولى العباس - قال سمعت ابن عباس، يقول كنت اريد ان اسال، عمر عن المراتين اللتين تظاهرتا على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلبثت سنة ما اجد له موضعا حتى صحبته الى مكة فلما كان بمر الظهران ذهب يقضي حاجته فقال ادركني باداوة من ماء فاتيته بها فلما قضى حاجته ورجع ذهبت اصب عليه وذكرت فقلت له يا امير المومنين من المراتان فما قضيت كلامي حتى قال عايشة وحفصة

Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported. I had always been anxious to ask 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) about the two ladies amongst the wives of Allah's Prophet (may peace be upon Lim) about whom Allah, the Exalted, said:" If you both turn in repentance to Allah, then indeed your hearts are inclined (to this)" (Ixvi. 4), until 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) set out for Hajj and I also went along with him. And as we were going along a path, 'Umar (Allah be pleased with hiyn) went aside and I also went aside with him with a jug (of water). He answered the call of nature, and then came to me and I poured water over his hands and he performed ablution I said: Commander of the Faithful, who are the two ladies amongst the wives of Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) about whom Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, said: 'If you both turn to Allah in repentance, then indeed your heart are inclined to it"? 'Umar (Allah he pleased with him) said: How strange is it for you, Ibn 'Abbas! (Zuhri said: By Allah, he disliked what he asked about, but did not keep it a secret.) He ('Umar) said: They are Hafsa and 'A'isha; and he then began to narrate the hadith and said: We were such people among the Quraish who dominated women, and as we reached Medina we found there people who were dominated by their women, and our women began to learn (the habits) of their women. He further said: And my house was situated in the suburb of Aledina in the tribe of Banu Umayya b. Zaid. One day I became angry with my wife and she retorted upon me. I did not like that she should retort upon me. She said: You disapprove of my retorting upon you By Allah, the wives of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) retort upon him, and one of them detaches herself from him for the day until the night. So I ('Umar) went out and visited Hafsa and said: Do you retort upon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)? She said: Yes. I said; Does any one of you detach herself from him from the day to the night? She said: Yes. He said: She who did like it amongst you in fact failed and incurred loss. Does everyone amongst you not fear the wrath of Allah upon her due to the wrath of His Messenger (ﷺ), and (as a result thereof) she may perish? So do not retort upon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and do not ask him for anything, but ask me that which you desire, (and the frank behaviour) of your companion may not mislead you, if she is more graceful and is dearer to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) than you (meaning 'A'isha) (Allah be pleased with her). He (Hadrat 'Umar further) said: I had a compalaion from the Ansar and, we used to remain in the company of the Messenger (ﷺ) turn by turn. He remained there for a day while I remained there on the other day, and he brought me the news about the revelation and other (matter), and I brought him (the news) like this. And we discussed that the Ghassanids were shoeing the horses in order to attack us. Id y companion once attended (the Apostle). and then came to me at night and knocked at my door and called me, and I came out to him, and he said: A matter of great importance has happened. I said: What is that? Have the Ghassanids come? He said: No, but even more serious and more significant than that: the Prophet (ﷺ) has divorced his wives. I said: Hafsa has failed and has incurred loss. and I feared that it would happen. When it was dawn I observed the dawn prayer and dressed myself, and then came there (in the house of the Holy Prophet) and visited Hafsa, and she was weeping. I said: Has Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) divorced you (all)? She said: I do not know. He has, however, separated himself in his attic. I came to a black servant and said to him: Seek permission for 'Umar. He went in and then came to me and said: I made mention of you to him, but he kept quiet. I then went to the pulpit and sat there, and there was a group of people sitting by it and some of then were weeping. I sat there for some time, until I was overpowered (by that very idea) which was in my mind. I then came back to the boy and said to him: Seek permission for Umar. He went in and came to me and said: I made mention of you to him but he kept quiet. I was about to turn back when the boy called me and said: Go in; permission has been granted to you. I went in and greeted Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he was reclining against the couch of mat and it had left its marks upon his side. I said: Messenger of Allah, have you divorced your wives? He raised his head towards me and said: No. I said: Allah is the Greatest. Messenger of Allah, I wish if you had seen how we the people of Quraish had domination over women but when we came to Medina we found people whom their women dominated. So our women began to learn from their women. One dily I became angry with my wife and she began to retort upon me. I did not approve that she should retort upon me. She said: You do not like that I should retort upon you, but, by Allah. the wives of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) retort upon him and any one of them separates herself from him for a day until night. I said: He who did that amongst them in fact failed and incurred loss. Does any of them feel sate from the wrath of Allahupon her due to the wrath of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and she has certainly perished. Allah's Messtnger (ﷺ) smiled, I said: Messenger of Allah, I visited Hafsa and said: (The behaviour) of your companion ('A'isha) may not mislead you, If she is more graceful than you and is dearer to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) than you. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) smiled for the second time. I said: Allah's Messenger, way I talk to you about agreeable things? He said: Yes. I sat down and lifted my head (to see things) in the house and, by Allah, I did not see anything significant besides three hides. I said: Messenger of Allah, supplicate the Lord that He should make (life) prosperous for your Ummah as He has made plentiful for the people of Persia and Rome (in spite of the fact) that they do no, worship Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, whereupon he (Allah's Messenger) sat up an I then said: Ibn Khattab, do you doubt that they are a nation whom their nice things have been given immediately in the life of this world. I said: Allah's Messenger! seek pardon for me. And he (Allah's Messenger) had taken an oath that he would not visit them for a month due to extreme annoyance with them until Allah showed His displeasure to him (Allah's Messenger). Zuhri said: 'Urwa informed me that 'A'Isha (Allah be pleased with her) said: When twenty-nine nights were over, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) visited me, and he began (his visit) with me. I said: Messenger of Allah, you had taken an oath that you would not visit us for a month, while you have visited after I have counted only twenty-nine (nights). Thereupon he said: The month may also be of twenty-nine (days). He then said: 'A'isha, I am going to talk to you about a matter, and you should not be hasty in it (and do not give your final decision) until you have consulted your parents. He then recited this verse to me:" O Prophet, say to your wives" till he reached" mighty reward" (xxxiii. 28). 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said: By Allah, he knew that my parents would not allow me to separate from him. I said: Is there any need to consult my parents in this matter? I in fact choose Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) and the abode in the Hereafter. Ma'mar said: Ayyub reported to me that 'A'isha said: Don't inform your wives that I have chosen you, whereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: Verily Allah has sent me as a conveyer of message, and He has not sent me as a source of hardship (to others). Qatada said:" Saghat qulubukum" means" Your hearts have inclined

Fatima bint Qais reported that Abu 'Amr b. Hafs divorced her absolutely when he was away from home, and he sent his agent to her with some barley. She was displeased with him and when he said:I swear by Allah that you have no claim on us. she went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and mentioned that to him. He said: There is no maintenance due to you from him, and he commanded her to spend the 'Idda in the house of Umm Sharik, but then said: That is a woman whom my companions visit. So better spend this period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man and yon can put off your garments. And when the 'Idda is over, inform me. She said: When my period of 'Idda was over, I mentioned to him that Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan and Jahm had sent proposal of marriage to me, whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: As for Abu Jahm, he does not put down his staff from his shoulder, and as for Mu'awiya, he is a poor man having no property; marry Usama b. Zaid. I objected to him, but he again said: Marry Usama; so I married him. Allah blessed there in and I was envied (by others)

حدثنا يحيى بن يحيى، قال قرات على مالك عن عبد الله بن يزيد، مولى الاسود بن سفيان عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن، عن فاطمة بنت قيس، ان ابا عمرو بن حفص، طلقها البتة وهو غايب فارسل اليها وكيله بشعير فسخطته فقال والله ما لك علينا من شىء . فجاءت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له فقال " ليس لك عليه نفقة " . فامرها ان تعتد في بيت ام شريك ثم قال " تلك امراة يغشاها اصحابي اعتدي عند ابن ام مكتوم فانه رجل اعمى تضعين ثيابك فاذا حللت فاذنيني " . قالت فلما حللت ذكرت له ان معاوية بن ابي سفيان وابا جهم خطباني . فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اما ابو جهم فلا يضع عصاه عن عاتقه واما معاوية فصعلوك لا مال له انكحي اسامة بن زيد " . فكرهته ثم قال " انكحي اسامة " . فنكحته فجعل الله فيه خيرا واغتبطت به

Fatima bint Qais reported that her husband divorced her during the life time of Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) and gave her a meagre maintenance allowance. When she saw that, she said:By Allah, I will inform Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and if maintenance allowance is due to me then I will accept that which will suffice me, and if it is not due to me, I will not accept anything from him. She said: I made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he said: There is neither maintenance allowance for you nor lodging

حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، حدثنا عبد العزيز، - يعني ابن ابي حازم وقال قتيبة ايضا حدثنا يعقوب، - يعني ابن عبد الرحمن القاري - كلاهما عن ابي حازم، عن ابي، سلمة عن فاطمة بنت قيس، انه طلقها زوجها في عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وكان انفق عليها نفقة دون فلما رات ذلك قالت والله لاعلمن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاذا كان لي نفقة اخذت الذي يصلحني وان لم تكن لي نفقة لم اخذ منه شييا قالت فذكرت ذلك لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال " لا نفقة لك ولا سكنى

Fatima bint Qais reported that her husband al-Makhzulmi divorced her and refused to pay her maintenance allowance. So she came to Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) and informed him, whereupon he said:There is no maintenance allowance for you, and you better go to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum and live with him for he is a blind man and you can put off your clothes in his house (i. e. you shall not face much difficulty in observing purdah there)

حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، حدثنا ليث، عن عمران بن ابي انس، عن ابي سلمة، انه قال سالت فاطمة بنت قيس فاخبرتني ان زوجها المخزومي طلقها فابى ان ينفق عليها فجاءت الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاخبرته فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " لا نفقة لك فانتقلي فاذهبي الى ابن ام مكتوم فكوني عنده فانه رجل اعمى تضعين ثيابك عنده

Abu Salama reported that Fatima bint Qais, the sister of al-Dahhak b. Qais informed him that Abu Hafs b. Mughira al-Makhzumi divorced her three times and then he proceeded on to the Yemen. The members of his family said to her:There is no maintenance allowance due to you from us. Khalid b. Walid along with a group of persons visited Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the house of Maimuna and they said: Abu Hafs has divorced his wife with three pronouncements; is there any maintenance allowance due to her? Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: No maintenance allowance is due to her, but she is required to spend the 'Idda; and he sent her the message that she should not be hasty in making a decision about herself and commanded her to move to the house of Umm Sharik, and then sent her the message that as the first immigrants (frequently) visit the house of Umm Sharik, she should better go to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind, (and further said: In case you put off your head-dress, he (Ibn Umm Makhtum) will not see you. So she went to his house, and when the 'Idda was over, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) married her to Usama b. Zaid b. Haritha

وحدثني محمد بن رافع، حدثنا حسين بن محمد، حدثنا شيبان، عن يحيى، - وهو ابن ابي كثير - اخبرني ابو سلمة، ان فاطمة بنت قيس، اخت الضحاك بن قيس اخبرته ان ابا حفص بن المغيرة المخزومي طلقها ثلاثا ثم انطلق الى اليمن فقال لها اهله ليس لك علينا نفقة . فانطلق خالد بن الوليد في نفر فاتوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في بيت ميمونة فقالوا ان ابا حفص طلق امراته ثلاثا فهل لها من نفقة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " ليست لها نفقة وعليها العدة " . وارسل اليها " ان لا تسبقيني بنفسك " . وامرها ان تنتقل الى ام شريك ثم ارسل اليها " ان ام شريك ياتيها المهاجرون الاولون فانطلقي الى ابن ام مكتوم الاعمى فانك اذا وضعت خمارك لم يرك " . فانطلقت اليه فلما مضت عدتها انكحها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اسامة بن زيد بن حارثة

Fatima bint Qais reported:I had been married to a person from Banu Makhzum and he divorced me with irrevocable divorce. I sent a message to his family asking for maintenance allowance, and the rest of the hadith has been transmitted with a slight change of words

حدثنا يحيى بن ايوب، وقتيبة بن سعيد، وابن، حجر قالوا حدثنا اسماعيل، - يعنون ابن جعفر - عن محمد بن عمرو، عن ابي سلمة، عن فاطمة بنت قيس، ح وحدثناه ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا محمد بن بشر، حدثنا محمد بن عمرو، حدثنا ابو سلمة، عن فاطمة بنت قيس، قال كتبت ذلك من فيها كتابا قالت كنت عند رجل من بني مخزوم فطلقني البتة فارسلت الى اهله ابتغي النفقة . واقتصوا الحديث بمعنى حديث يحيى بن ابي كثير عن ابي سلمة . غير ان في حديث محمد بن عمرو " لا تفوتينا بنفسك

Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) reported that she had been married to Abu 'Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughira and he divorced her with three pronouncements. She stated that she went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asking him about abandoning that house. He commanded her to move to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind. Marwan refused to testify the divorced woman abandoning her house (before the 'Idda was over). 'Urwa said that 'A'isha objected to (the words of) Fatima bint Qais

حدثنا حسن بن علي الحلواني، وعبد بن حميد، جميعا عن يعقوب بن ابراهيم، بن سعد حدثنا ابي، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب، ان ابا سلمة بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف، اخبره ان فاطمة بنت قيس اخبرته انها، كانت تحت ابي عمرو بن حفص بن المغيرة فطلقها اخر ثلاث تطليقات فزعمت انها جاءت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تستفتيه في خروجها من بيتها فامرها ان تنتقل الى ابن ام مكتوم الاعمى فابى مروان ان يصدقه في خروج المطلقة من بيتها وقال عروة ان عايشة انكرت ذلك على فاطمة بنت قيس

This hadith has been transmitted through another chain of narrators

وحدثنيه محمد بن رافع، حدثنا حجين، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، بهذا الاسناد مثله مع قول عروة ان عايشة انكرت ذلك على فاطمة

Ubaidullah b. 'Abdullah b. 'Utba reported that 'Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughira set out along with 'Ali b. Abi Talib (Allah be pleased with him) to the Yemen and sent to his wife the one pronouncement of divorce which was still left from the (irrevocable) divorce; and he commanded al-Harith b. Hisham and 'Ayyash b. Abu Rabi'a to give her maintenance allowance. They said to her:By Allah, there is no maintenance allowance for you, except in case you are pregnant. She came to Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) and mentioned their opinion to him, whereupon he said: There is no maintenance allowance for you. Then she sought permission to move (to another place), and he (the Holy Prophet) permitted her. She said: Allah's Messenger, where (should I go)? He said: To the house of Ibn Umm Maktum and, as he is blind, she could put off her garmeqts in his presence and he would not see her. And when her 'Idda was over. Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) married her to Usama b. Zaid. Marwan (the governor of Medina) sent Qabisa b. Dhuwaib in order to ask her about this hadith, and she narrated it to him, whereupon Marwan said: We have not heard this hadith but from a woman. We would adopt a safe (path) where we found the people. Fatima said that when these words of, Marwan were conveyed to her. There is between me and you the word of Allah, the Exalted and Majestic: Do" not turn them out" of their houses. She asserted: This is in regard to the revocable divorce what new (turn can the event take) after three pronouncements (separation between irrevocable). Why do you say there is no maintenance allowance for her if she is not pregnant? Then on what ground do you restrain her?

حدثنا اسحاق بن ابراهيم، وعبد بن حميد، - واللفظ لعبد - قالا اخبرنا عبد، الرزاق اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن عبيد الله بن عتبة، ان ابا عمرو بن حفص بن المغيرة، خرج مع علي بن ابي طالب الى اليمن فارسل الى امراته فاطمة بنت قيس بتطليقة كانت بقيت من طلاقها وامر لها الحارث بن هشام وعياش بن ابي ربيعة بنفقة فقالا لها والله ما لك نفقة الا ان تكوني حاملا . فاتت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت له قولهما . فقال " لا نفقة لك " . فاستاذنته في الانتقال فاذن لها . فقالت اين يا رسول الله فقال " الى ابن ام مكتوم " . وكان اعمى تضع ثيابها عنده ولا يراها فلما مضت عدتها انكحها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اسامة بن زيد فارسل اليها مروان قبيصة بن ذويب يسالها عن الحديث فحدثته به فقال مروان لم نسمع هذا الحديث الا من امراة سناخذ بالعصمة التي وجدنا الناس عليها . فقالت فاطمة حين بلغها قول مروان فبيني وبينكم القران قال الله عز وجل { لا تخرجوهن من بيوتهن} الاية قالت هذا لمن كانت له مراجعة فاى امر يحدث بعد الثلاث فكيف تقولون لا نفقة لها اذا لم تكن حاملا فعلام تحبسونها

Sha'bi reported:I visited Fatima bint Qais and asked her about the verdict of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about (board and lodging during the 'Idda) and she said that her husband divorced her with an irrevocable divorce. She (further. said): I contended with him before Allah's Messerger (ﷺ) about lodging and maintenance allowance, and she said: He did not provide me with any lodging or maintenance allowance, and he commanded me to spend the 'Idda in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum

حدثني زهير بن حرب، حدثنا هشيم، اخبرنا سيار، وحصين، ومغيرة، واشعث، ومجالد واسماعيل بن ابي خالد وداود كلهم عن الشعبي، قال دخلت على فاطمة بنت قيس فسالتها عن قضاء، رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عليها فقالت طلقها زوجها البتة . فقالت فخاصمته الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في السكنى والنفقة - قالت - فلم يجعل لي سكنى ولا نفقة وامرني ان اعتد في بيت ابن ام مكتوم

A hadith like this has been trarismitted on the authority of Hushaim through another chain of narrators

وحدثنا يحيى بن يحيى، اخبرنا هشيم، عن حصين، وداود، ومغيرة، واسماعيل، واشعث عن الشعبي، انه قال دخلت على فاطمة بنت قيس . بمثل حديث زهير عن هشيم

Sha'bi reported:We visited Fatima bint Qais and she served us fresh dates and a drink of barley flour, and I asked her: Where should a woman who has been divorced by three pronouncements, spend the period of her 'Idda. She said: My husband divorced me with three pronouncements, and Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) permitted me to spend my 'Idda period with my family (with my parents)

حدثنا يحيى بن حبيب، حدثنا خالد بن الحارث الهجيمي، حدثنا قرة، حدثنا سيار، ابو الحكم حدثنا الشعبي، قال دخلنا على فاطمة بنت قيس فاتحفتنا برطب ابن طاب وسقتنا سويق سلت فسالتها عن المطلقة، ثلاثا اين تعتد قالت طلقني بعلي ثلاثا فاذن لي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان اعتد في اهلي

Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) reported from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) that there is no lodging and maintenance allowance for a woman who has been given irrevocable divorce

حدثنا محمد بن المثنى، وابن، بشار قالا حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، حدثنا سفيان، عن سلمة بن كهيل، عن الشعبي، عن فاطمة بنت قيس، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في المطلقة ثلاثا قال " ليس لها سكنى ولا نفقة

Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) reported:My husband divorced me with three pronouncements. I decided to move (from his house to another place). So I came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and he said: Move to the house of your cousin 'Amr b. Umm Maktum and spend your period of 'Idda there

وحدثني اسحاق بن ابراهيم الحنظلي، اخبرنا يحيى بن ادم، حدثنا عمار بن، رزيق عن ابي اسحاق، عن الشعبي، عن فاطمة بنت قيس، قالت طلقني زوجي ثلاثا فاردت النقلة فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال " انتقلي الى بيت ابن عمك عمرو بن ام مكتوم فاعتدي عنده

Abu Ishaq reported:I was with al-Aswad b. Yazid sitting in the great mosque, and there was with us al-Sha'bi, and he narrated the narration of Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not make any provision for lodging and maintenance allowance for her. Al-Aswad caught hold of some pebbles in his fist and he threw them towards him saying: Woe be to thee, you narrate like it, whereas Umar said: We cannot abandon the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of our Apostle (ﷺ) for the words of a woman. We do not know whether she remembers that or she forgets. For her, there is a provision of lodging and maintenance allowance. Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, said:" Turn them not from their houses nor should they themselves go forth unless they commit an open indecency" (lxv)

وحدثناه محمد بن عمرو بن جبلة، حدثنا ابو احمد، حدثنا عمار بن رزيق، عن ابي اسحاق، قال كنت مع الاسود بن يزيد جالسا في المسجد الاعظم ومعنا الشعبي فحدث الشعبي بحديث فاطمة بنت قيس ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يجعل لها سكنى ولا نفقة ثم اخذ الاسود كفا من حصى فحصبه به . فقال ويلك تحدث بمثل هذا قال عمر لا نترك كتاب الله وسنة نبينا صلى الله عليه وسلم لقول امراة لا ندري لعلها حفظت او نسيت لها السكنى والنفقة قال الله عز وجل { لا تخرجوهن من بيوتهن ولا يخرجن الا ان ياتين بفاحشة مبينة}

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Ishaq with the same chain of transmitters

وحدثنا احمد بن عبدة الضبي، حدثنا ابو داود، حدثنا سليمان بن معاذ، عن ابي، اسحاق بهذا الاسناد نحو حديث ابي احمد عن عمار بن رزيق، بقصته

Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) reported that her husband divorced her with three, pronouncements and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) made no provision for her lodging and maintenance allowance. She (further said):Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to me: When your period of 'Idda is over, inform me. So I informed him. (By that time) Mu'awiya, Abu Jahm and Usama b. Zaid had given her the proposal of marriage. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: So far as Mu'awiya is concerned, he is a poor man without any property. So far as Abu Jahm is concerned, he is a great beater of women, but Usama b. Zaid... She pointed with her hand (that she did not approve of the idea of marrying) Usama. But Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon himn) said: Obedience to Allah and obedience to His Messenger is better for thee. She said: So I married him, and I became an object of envy

وحدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا وكيع، حدثنا سفيان، عن ابي بكر بن ابي، الجهم بن صخير العدوي قال سمعت فاطمة بنت قيس، تقول ان زوجها طلقها ثلاثا فلم يجعل لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سكنى ولا نفقة قالت قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اذا حللت فاذنيني " . فاذنته فخطبها معاوية وابو جهم واسامة بن زيد . فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اما معاوية فرجل ترب لا مال له واما ابو جهم فرجل ضراب للنساء ولكن اسامة بن زيد " . فقالت بيدها هكذا اسامة اسامة فقال لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " طاعة الله وطاعة رسوله خير لك " . قالت فتزوجته فاغتبطت