Sahih al-Bukhari — Judgments

Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama told him that when the Muslims were permitted to set free the captives of Hawazin, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "I do not know who amongst you has agreed (to it) and who has not. Go back so that your 'Urafa' may submit your decision to us." So the people returned and their 'Urafa' talked to them and then came back to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and told him that the people had given their consent happily and permitted (their captives to be freed)

حدثنا اسماعيل بن ابي اويس، حدثني اسماعيل بن ابراهيم، عن عمه، موسى بن عقبة قال ابن شهاب حدثني عروة بن الزبير، ان مروان بن الحكم، والمسور بن مخرمة، اخبراه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال حين اذن لهم المسلمون في عتق سبى هوازن " اني لا ادري من اذن منكم ممن لم ياذن، فارجعوا حتى يرفع الينا عرفاوكم امركم ". فرجع الناس فكلمهم عرفاوهم، فرجعوا الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاخبروه ان الناس قد طيبوا واذنوا

Narrated Muhammad bin Zaid bin `Abdullah bin `Umar:Some people said to Ibn `Umar, "When we enter upon our ruler(s) we say in their praise what is contrary to what we say when we leave them." Ibn `Umar said, "We used to consider this as hypocrisy

حدثنا ابو نعيم، حدثنا عاصم بن محمد بن زيد بن عبد الله بن عمر، عن ابيه، قال اناس لابن عمر انا ندخل على سلطاننا فنقول لهم خلاف ما نتكلم اذا خرجنا من عندهم قال كنا نعدها نفاقا

Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The worst of all mankind is the double-faced one, who comes to some people with one face and to others, with another face

حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا الليث، عن يزيد بن ابي حبيب، عن عراك، عن ابي هريرة، انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول " ان شر الناس ذو الوجهين، الذي ياتي هولاء بوجه وهولاء بوجه

Narrated `Aisha:Hind (bint `Utba) said to the Prophet (ﷺ) "Abu Sufyan is a miserly man and I need to take some money of his wealth." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Take reasonably what is sufficient for you and your children

حدثنا محمد بن كثير، اخبرنا سفيان، عن هشام، عن ابيه، عن عايشة رضى الله عنها ان هند، قالت للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان ابا سفيان رجل شحيح، فاحتاج ان اخذ من ماله. قال " خذي ما يكفيك وولدك بالمعروف

Narrated Um Salama:(the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) heard some people quarreling at the door of his dwelling, so he went out to them and said, "I am only a human being, and litigants with cases of dispute come to me, and someone of you may happen to be more eloquent (in presenting his case) than the other, whereby I may consider that he is truthful and pass a judgment in his favor. If ever I pass a judgment in favor of somebody whereby he takes a Muslim's right unjustly, then whatever he takes is nothing but a piece of Fire, and it is up to him to take or leave

حدثنا عبد العزيز بن عبد الله، حدثنا ابراهيم بن سعد، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب، قال اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، ان زينب ابنة ابي سلمة، اخبرته ان ام سلمة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اخبرتها عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم انه سمع خصومة بباب حجرته فخرج اليهم فقال " انما انا بشر، وانه ياتيني الخصم، فلعل بعضكم ان يكون ابلغ من بعض، فاحسب انه صادق فاقضي له بذلك، فمن قضيت له بحق مسلم، فانما هي قطعة من النار، فلياخذها او ليتركها

Narrated `Aisha:(the wife of the Prophet) `Utba bin Abi Waqqas said to his brother Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas, "The son of the slave girl of Zam`a is from me, so take him into your custody." So in the year of Conquest of Mecca, Sa`d took him and said. (This is) my brother's son whom my brother has asked me to take into my custody." `Abd bin Zam`a got up before him and said, (He is) my brother and the son of the slave girl of my father, and was born on my father's bed." So they both submitted their case before Allah's Apostle. Sa`d said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! This boy is the son of my brother and he entrusted him to me." `Abd bin Zam`a said, "This boy is my brother and the son of the slave girl of my father, and was born on the bed of my father." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The boy is for you, O `Abd bin Zam`a!" Then Allah's Apostle further said, "The child is for the owner of the bed, and the stone is for the adulterer," He then said to Sauda bint Zam`a, "Veil (screen) yourself before him," when he saw the child's resemblance to `Utba. The boy did not see her again till he met Allah

حدثنا اسماعيل، قال حدثني مالك، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة بن الزبير، عن عايشة، زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انها قالت كان عتبة بن ابي وقاص عهد الى اخيه سعد بن ابي وقاص ان ابن وليدة زمعة مني فاقبضه اليك. فلما كان عام الفتح اخذه سعد فقال ابن اخي، قد كان عهد الى فيه، فقام اليه عبد بن زمعة فقال اخي وابن وليدة ابي، ولد على فراشه. فتساوقا الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال سعد يا رسول الله ابن اخي، كان عهد الى فيه. وقال عبد بن زمعة اخي وابن وليدة ابي، ولد على فراشه. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " هو لك يا عبد بن زمعة ". ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " الولد للفراش، وللعاهر الحجر ". ثم قال لسودة بنت زمعة " احتجبي منه "، لما راى من شبهه بعتبة، فما راها حتى لقي الله تعالى

Narrated `Abdullah:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If somebody on the demand of a judge takes an oath to grab (a Muslim's) property and he is liar in it, he will meet Allah Who will be angry with him". So Allah revealed,:-- 'Verily! those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths..' (3.77) 'Al- Ashath came while `Abdullah was narrating (this) to the people. Al-Ashath said, "This verse was revealed regarding me and another man with whom I had a quarrel about a well. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to me), "Do you have any evidence?' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Let your opponent take an oath.' I said: I am sure he would take a (false) oath." Thereupon it was revealed: 'Verily! those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant....' (3.77) (See Hadith No. 72, Vol)

حدثنا اسحاق بن نصر، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا سفيان، عن منصور، والاعمش، عن ابي وايل، قال قال عبد الله قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " لا يحلف على يمين صبر، يقتطع مالا وهو فيها فاجر، الا لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان ". فانزل الله {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله} الاية. فجاء الاشعث وعبد الله يحدثهم فقال في نزلت وفي رجل خاصمته في بير فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " الك بينة ". قلت لا. قال " فليحلف ". قلت اذا يحلف. فنزلت {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله} الاية

Narrated `Abdullah:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If somebody on the demand of a judge takes an oath to grab (a Muslim's) property and he is liar in it, he will meet Allah Who will be angry with him". So Allah revealed,:-- 'Verily! those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths..' (3.77) 'Al- Ashath came while `Abdullah was narrating (this) to the people. Al-Ashath said, "This verse was revealed regarding me and another man with whom I had a quarrel about a well. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to me), "Do you have any evidence?' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Let your opponent take an oath.' I said: I am sure he would take a (false) oath." Thereupon it was revealed: 'Verily! those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant....' (3.77) (See Hadith No. 72, Vol)

حدثنا اسحاق بن نصر، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا سفيان، عن منصور، والاعمش، عن ابي وايل، قال قال عبد الله قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " لا يحلف على يمين صبر، يقتطع مالا وهو فيها فاجر، الا لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان ". فانزل الله {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله} الاية. فجاء الاشعث وعبد الله يحدثهم فقال في نزلت وفي رجل خاصمته في بير فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " الك بينة ". قلت لا. قال " فليحلف ". قلت اذا يحلف. فنزلت {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله} الاية

Narrated Um Salama:The Prophet (ﷺ) heard the voices of some people quarreling near his gate, so he went to them and said, "I am only a human being and litigants with cases of disputes come to me, and maybe one of them presents his case eloquently in a more convincing and impressive way than the other, and I give my verdict in his favor thinking he is truthful. So if I give a Muslim's right to another (by mistake), then that (property) is a piece of Fire, which is up to him to take it or leave it." (See Hadith No)

حدثنا ابو اليمان، اخبرنا شعيب، عن الزهري، اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، ان زينب بنت ابي سلمة، اخبرته عن امها ام سلمة، قالت سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جلبة خصام عند بابه فخرج عليهم فقال " انما انا بشر، وانه ياتيني الخصم، فلعل بعضا ان يكون ابلغ من بعض، اقضي له بذلك واحسب انه صادق، فمن قضيت له بحق مسلم فانما هي قطعة من النار، فلياخذها او ليدعها

Narrated Jabir:The Prophet (ﷺ) came to know that one of his companions had given the promise of freeing his slave after his death, but as he had no other property than that slave, the Prophet (ﷺ) sold that slave for 800 dirhams and sent the price to him

حدثنا ابن نمير، حدثنا محمد بن بشر، حدثنا اسماعيل، حدثنا سلمة بن كهيل، عن عطاء، عن جابر، قال بلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان رجلا من اصحابه اعتق غلاما عن دبر، لم يكن له مال غيره، فباعه بثمانماية درهم، ثم ارسل بثمنه اليه

Narrated Ibn `Umar:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent an army unit headed by Usama bin Zaid and the people criticized his leadership. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to the people), "If you are criticizing his leadership now, then you used to criticize his father's leadership before. By Allah, he (Usama's father) deserved the leadership and used to be one of the most beloved persons to me, and now his son (Usama) is one of the most beloved persons to me after him. " (See Hadith No. 745, Vol)

حدثنا موسى بن اسماعيل، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن مسلم، حدثنا عبد الله بن دينار، قال سمعت ابن عمر رضى الله عنهما يقول بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعثا وامر عليهم اسامة بن زيد، فطعن في امارته، وقال " ان تطعنوا في امارته فقد كنتم تطعنون في امارة ابيه من قبله، وايم الله ان كان لخليقا للامرة، وان كان لمن احب الناس الى، وان هذا لمن احب الناس الى بعده

Narrated `Aisha:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The most hated person in the sight of Allah, is the most quarrelsome person

حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد، عن ابن جريج، سمعت ابن ابي مليكة، عن عايشة رضى الله عنها قالت قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " ابغض الرجال الى الله الالد الخصم

Narrated Ibn `Umar:The Prophet (ﷺ) sent (an army unit under the command of) Khalid bin Al-Walid to fight against the tribe of Bani Jadhima and those people could not express themselves by saying, "Aslamna," but they said, "Saba'na! Saba'na! " Khalid kept on killing some of them and taking some others as captives, and he gave a captive to everyone of us and ordered everyone of us to kill his captive. I said, "By Allah, I shall not kill my captive and none of my companions shall kill his captive!" Then we mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said, "O Allah! I am free from what Khalid bin Al-Walid has done," and repeated it twice

حدثنا محمود، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن سالم، عن ابن عمر، بعث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خالدا ح وحدثني نعيم اخبرنا عبد الله اخبرنا معمر عن الزهري عن سالم عن ابيه قال بعث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خالد بن الوليد الى بني جذيمة فلم يحسنوا ان يقولوا اسلمنا. فقالوا صبانا صبانا، فجعل خالد يقتل وياسر، ودفع الى كل رجل منا اسيره، فامر كل رجل منا ان يقتل اسيره، فقلت والله لا اقتل اسيري ولا يقتل رجل من اصحابي اسيره. فذكرنا ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال " اللهم اني ابرا اليك مما صنع خالد بن الوليد "، مرتين

Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Saidi:There was some quarrel (sighting) among Bani `Amr, and when this news reached the Prophet, he offered the Zuhr prayer and went to establish peace among them. In the meantime the time of `Asr prayer was due, Bilal pronounced the Adhan and then the Iqama for the prayer and requested Abu Bakr (to lead the prayer) and Abu Bakr went forward. The Prophet (ﷺ) arrived while Abu Bakr was still praying. He entered the rows of praying people till he stood behind Abu Bakr in the (first) row. The people started clapping, and it was the habit of Abu Bakr that whenever he stood for prayer, he never glanced side-ways till he had finished it, but when Abu Bakr observed that the clapping was not coming to an end, he looked and saw the Prophet (ﷺ) standing behind him. The Prophet (ﷺ) beckoned him to carry on by waving his hand. Abu Bakr stood there for a while, thanking Allah for the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ) and then he retreated, taking his steps backwards. When the Prophet saw that, he went ahead and led the people in prayer. When he finished the prayer, he said, "O Abu Bakr! What prevented you from carrying on with the prayer after I beckoned you to do so?" Abu Bakr replied, "It does not befit the son of Abi Quhafa to lead the Prophet (ﷺ) in prayer." Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said to the people, "If some problem arises during prayers, then the men should say, Subhan Allah!; and the women should clap." (See Hadith No. 652, Vol)

حدثنا ابو النعمان، حدثنا حماد، حدثنا ابو حازم المديني، عن سهل بن سعد الساعدي، قال كان قتال بين بني عمرو، فبلغ ذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فصلى الظهر، ثم اتاهم يصلح بينهم، فلما حضرت صلاة العصر فاذن بلال واقام وامر ابا بكر فتقدم، وجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وابو بكر في الصلاة، فشق الناس حتى قام خلف ابي بكر، فتقدم في الصف الذي يليه. قال وصفح القوم، وكان ابو بكر اذا دخل في الصلاة لم يلتفت حتى يفرغ، فلما راى التصفيح لا يمسك عليه التفت فراى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خلفه، فاوما اليه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان امضه واوما بيده هكذا، ولبث ابو بكر هنية يحمد الله على قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم مشى القهقرى، فلما راى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ذلك تقدم فصلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالناس، فلما قضى صلاته قال " يا ابا بكر ما منعك اذ اومات اليك ان لا تكون مضيت ". قال لم يكن لابن ابي قحافة ان يوم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. وقال للقوم " اذا نابكم امر، فليسبح الرجال، وليصفح النساء

Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:Abu Bakr sent for me owing to the large number of casualties in the battle of Al-Yamama, while `Umar was sitting with him. Abu Bakr said (to me), `Umar has come to my and said, 'A great number of Qaris of the Holy Qur'an were killed on the day of the battle of Al-Yamama, and I am afraid that the casualties among the Qaris of the Qur'an may increase on other battle-fields whereby a large part of the Qur'an may be lost. Therefore I consider it advisable that you (Abu Bakr) should have the Qur'an collected.' I said, 'How dare I do something which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not do?' `Umar said, By Allah, it is something beneficial.' `Umar kept on pressing me for that till Allah opened my chest for that for which He had opened the chest of `Umar and I had in that matter, the same opinion as `Umar had." Abu Bakr then said to me (Zaid), "You are a wise young man and we do not have any suspicion about you, and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). So you should search for the fragmentary scripts of the Qur'an and collect it (in one Book)." Zaid further said: By Allah, if Abu Bakr had ordered me to shift a mountain among the mountains from one place to another it would not have been heavier for me than this ordering me to collect the Qur'an. Then I said (to `Umar and Abu Bakr), "How can you do something which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not do?" Abu Bakr said, "By Allah, it is something beneficial." Zaid added: So he (Abu Bakr) kept on pressing me for that until Allah opened my chest for that for which He had opened the chests of Abu Bakr and `Umar, and I had in that matter, the same opinion as theirs. So I started compiling the Qur'an by collecting it from the leafless stalks of the date-palm tree and from the pieces of leather and hides and from the stones, and from the chests of men (who had memorized the Qur'an). I found the last verses of Surat-at-Tauba: ("Verily there has come unto you an Apostle (Muhammad) from amongst yourselves--' (9.128-129) ) from Khuza`ima or Abi Khuza`ima and I added to it the rest of the Sura. The manuscripts of the Qur'an remained with Abu Bakr till Allah took him unto Him. Then it remained with `Umar till Allah took him unto Him, and then with Hafsa bint `Umar

حدثنا محمد بن عبيد الله ابو ثابت، حدثنا ابراهيم بن سعد، عن ابن شهاب، عن عبيد بن السباق، عن زيد بن ثابت، قال بعث الى ابو بكر لمقتل اهل اليمامة وعنده عمر فقال ابو بكر ان عمر اتاني فقال ان القتل قد استحر يوم اليمامة بقراء القران، واني اخشى ان يستحر القتل بقراء القران في المواطن كلها، فيذهب قران كثير، واني ارى ان تامر بجمع القران. قلت كيف افعل شييا لم يفعله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال عمر هو والله خير. فلم يزل عمر يراجعني في ذلك حتى شرح الله صدري للذي شرح له صدر عمر، ورايت في ذلك الذي راى عمر. قال زيد قال ابو بكر وانك رجل شاب عاقل لا نتهمك، قد كنت تكتب الوحى لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فتتبع القران فاجمعه. قال زيد فوالله لو كلفني نقل جبل من الجبال ما كان باثقل على مما كلفني من جمع القران. قلت كيف تفعلان شييا لم يفعله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ابو بكر هو والله خير. فلم يزل يحث مراجعتي حتى شرح الله صدري للذي شرح الله له صدر ابي بكر وعمر، ورايت في ذلك الذي رايا، فتتبعت القران اجمعه من العسب والرقاع واللخاف وصدور الرجال، فوجدت اخر سورة التوبة {لقد جاءكم رسول من انفسكم} الى اخرها مع خزيمة او ابي خزيمة فالحقتها في سورتها، وكانت الصحف عند ابي بكر حياته حتى توفاه الله عز وجل، ثم عند عمر حياته حتى توفاه الله، ثم عند حفصة بنت عمر. قال محمد بن عبيد الله اللخاف يعني الخزف

Narrated Abu Laila bin `Abdullah bin `Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl:Sahl bin Abi Hathma and some great men of his tribe said, `Abdullah bin 'Sahl and Muhaiyisa went out to Khaibar as they were struck with poverty and difficult living conditions. Then Muhaiyisa was informed that `Abdullah had been killed and thrown in a pit or a spring. Muhaiyisa went to the Jews and said, "By Allah, you have killed my companion." The Jews said, "By Allah, we have not killed him." Muhaiyisa then came back to his people and told them the story. He, his elder brother Huwaiyisa and `Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl came (to the Prophet) and he who had been at Khaibar, proceeded to speak, but the Prophet (ﷺ) said to Muhaiyisa, "The eldest! The eldest!" meaning, "Let the eldest of you speak." So Huwaiyisa spoke first and then Muhaiyisa. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The Jews should either pay the blood money of your (deceased) companion or be ready for war." After that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) wrote a letter to the Jews in that respect, and they wrote that they had not killed him. Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to Huwaiyisa, Muhaiyisa and `Abdur-Rahman, "Can you take an oath by which you will be entitled to take the blood money?" They said, "No." He said (to them), "Shall we ask the Jews to take an oath before you?" They replied, "But the Jews are not Muslims." So Allah's Apostle gave them one-hundred she-camels as blood money from himself. Sahl added: When those she-camels were made to enter the house, one of them kicked me with its leg

حدثنا عبد الله بن يوسف، اخبرنا مالك، عن ابي ليلى، ح حدثنا اسماعيل، حدثني مالك، عن ابي ليلى بن عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن سهل، عن سهل بن ابي حثمة، انه اخبره هو، ورجال، من كبراء قومه ان عبد الله بن سهل ومحيصة خرجا الى خيبر من جهد اصابهم، فاخبر محيصة ان عبد الله قتل وطرح في فقير او عين، فاتى يهود فقال انتم والله قتلتموه. قالوا ما قتلناه والله. ثم اقبل حتى قدم على قومه فذكر لهم، واقبل هو واخوه حويصة وهو اكبر منه وعبد الرحمن بن سهل، فذهب ليتكلم وهو الذي كان بخيبر فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لمحيصة " كبر كبر ". يريد السن، فتكلم حويصة ثم تكلم محيصة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " اما ان يدوا صاحبكم، واما ان يوذنوا بحرب ". فكتب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اليهم به، فكتب ما قتلناه. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لحويصة ومحيصة وعبد الرحمن " اتحلفون وتستحقون دم صاحبكم ". قالوا لا. قال " افتحلف لكم يهود ". قالوا ليسوا بمسلمين. فوداه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من عنده ماية ناقة حتى ادخلت الدار. قال سهل فركضتني منها ناقة

Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:A bedouin came and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Judge between us according to Allah's Book (Laws)." His opponent stood up and said, "He has said the truth, so judge between us according to Allah's Laws." The bedouin said, "My son was a laborer for this man and committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people said to me, 'Your son is to be stoned to death,' so I ransomed my son for one hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious learned men and they said to me, 'Your son has to receive one hundred lashes plus one year of exile.' " The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I shall judge between you according to Allah's Book (Laws)! As for the slave girl and the sheep, it shall be returned to you, and your son shall receive one-hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. O you, Unais!" The Prophet (ﷺ) addressed some man, "Go in the morning to the wife of this man and stone her to death." So Unais went to her the next morning and stoned her to death

حدثنا ادم، حدثنا ابن ابي ذيب، حدثنا الزهري، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن ابي هريرة، وزيد بن خالد الجهني، قالا جاء اعرابي فقال يا رسول الله اقض بيننا بكتاب الله فقام خصمه فقال صدق فاقض بيننا بكتاب الله. فقال الاعرابي ان ابني كان عسيفا على هذا فزنى بامراته، فقالوا لي على ابنك الرجم. ففديت ابني منه بماية من الغنم ووليدة، ثم سالت اهل العلم فقالوا انما على ابنك جلد ماية وتغريب عام. فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاقضين بينكما بكتاب الله، اما الوليدة والغنم فرد عليك، وعلى ابنك جلد ماية وتغريب عام، واما انت يا انيس لرجل فاغد على امراة هذا فارجمها ". فغدا عليها انيس فرجمها

Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:A bedouin came and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Judge between us according to Allah's Book (Laws)." His opponent stood up and said, "He has said the truth, so judge between us according to Allah's Laws." The bedouin said, "My son was a laborer for this man and committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people said to me, 'Your son is to be stoned to death,' so I ransomed my son for one hundred sheep and a slave girl. Then I asked the religious learned men and they said to me, 'Your son has to receive one hundred lashes plus one year of exile.' " The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I shall judge between you according to Allah's Book (Laws)! As for the slave girl and the sheep, it shall be returned to you, and your son shall receive one-hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. O you, Unais!" The Prophet (ﷺ) addressed some man, "Go in the morning to the wife of this man and stone her to death." So Unais went to her the next morning and stoned her to death

حدثنا ادم، حدثنا ابن ابي ذيب، حدثنا الزهري، عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله، عن ابي هريرة، وزيد بن خالد الجهني، قالا جاء اعرابي فقال يا رسول الله اقض بيننا بكتاب الله فقام خصمه فقال صدق فاقض بيننا بكتاب الله. فقال الاعرابي ان ابني كان عسيفا على هذا فزنى بامراته، فقالوا لي على ابنك الرجم. ففديت ابني منه بماية من الغنم ووليدة، ثم سالت اهل العلم فقالوا انما على ابنك جلد ماية وتغريب عام. فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاقضين بينكما بكتاب الله، اما الوليدة والغنم فرد عليك، وعلى ابنك جلد ماية وتغريب عام، واما انت يا انيس لرجل فاغد على امراة هذا فارجمها ". فغدا عليها انيس فرجمها

Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit said that Zaid bin Thabit said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered me to learn the writing of the Jews. I even wrote letters for the Prophet (ﷺ) (to the Jews) and also read their letters when they wrote to him." And 'Umar said in the presence of 'Ali, 'Abdur-Rahman, and 'Uthman, "What is this woman saying?" (the woman was non-Arab) 'Abdur-Rahman bin Hatib said:"She is informing you about her companion who has committed illegal sexual intercourse with her." Abu Jamra said, "I was an interpreter between Ibn 'Abbas and the people." Some people said, "A ruler should have two interpreters

وقال خارجة بن زيد بن ثابت عن زيد بن ثابت، ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم امره ان يتعلم كتاب اليهود، حتى كتبت للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كتبه، واقراته كتبهم اذا كتبوا اليه، وقال عمر وعنده علي وعبد الرحمن وعثمان ماذا تقول هذه قال عبد الرحمن بن حاطب فقلت تخبرك بصاحبهما الذي صنع بهما. وقال ابو جمرة كنت اترجم بين ابن عباس وبين الناس. وقال بعض الناس لا بد للحاكم من مترجمين

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:That Abu Sufyan bin Harb told him that Heraclius had called him along with the members of a Quraish caravan and then said to his interpreter, "Tell them that I want to ask this (Abu Sufyan) a question, and if he tries to tell me a lie, they should contradict him." Then Abu Sufyan mentioned the whole narration and said that Heraclius said to the inter Peter, "Say to him (Abu Sufyan), 'If what you say is true, then he (the Prophet) will take over the place underneath my two feet

حدثنا ابو اليمان، اخبرنا شعيب، عن الزهري، اخبرني عبيد الله بن عبد الله، ان عبد الله بن عباس، اخبره ان ابا سفيان بن حرب اخبره ان هرقل ارسل اليه في ركب من قريش، ثم قال لترجمانه قل لهم اني سايل هذا، فان كذبني فكذبوه. فذكر الحديث فقال للترجمان قل له ان كان ما تقول حقا فسيملك موضع قدمى هاتين