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53 Hadiths
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:Some outer garments were received by the Prophet (ﷺ) and my father (Makhrama) said to me, "Let us go to the Prophet (ﷺ) so that he may give us something from the garments." So, my father stood at the door and spoke. The Prophet (ﷺ) recognized his voice and came out carrying a garment and telling Makhrama the good qualities of that garment, adding, "I have kept this for you, I have sent this for you
حدثنا زياد بن يحيى، حدثنا حاتم بن وردان، حدثنا ايوب، عن عبد الله بن ابي مليكة، عن المسور بن مخرمة رضى الله عنهما قال قدمت على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اقبية فقال لي ابي مخرمة انطلق بنا اليه عسى ان يعطينا منها شييا. فقام ابي على الباب فتكلم، فعرف النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صوته فخرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومعه قباء وهو يريه محاسنه وهو يقول " خبات هذا لك، خبات هذا لك
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind
حدثنا ابن ابي مريم، اخبرنا محمد بن جعفر، قال اخبرني زيد، عن عياض بن عبد الله، عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضى الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " اليس شهادة المراة مثل نصف شهادة الرجل ". قلنا بلى. قال " فذلك من نقصان عقلها
Narrated `Uqba bin Al-Harith:That he had married Um Yahya bint Abu Ihab. He said. "A black slave-lady came and said, 'I suckled you both.' I then mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ) who turned his face aside." `Uqba further said, "I went to the other side and told the Prophet (ﷺ) about it. He said, 'How can you (keep her as your wife) when the lady has said that she suckled both of you (i.e. you and your wife?)" So, the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered him to divorce her
حدثنا ابو عاصم، عن ابن جريج، عن ابن ابي مليكة، عن عقبة بن الحارث،. وحدثنا علي بن عبد الله، حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد، عن ابن جريج، قال سمعت ابن ابي مليكة، قال حدثني عقبة بن الحارث، او سمعته منه، انه تزوج ام يحيى بنت ابي اهاب قال فجاءت امة سوداء فقالت قد ارضعتكما. فذكرت ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاعرض عني، قال فتنحيت فذكرت ذلك له قال " وكيف وقد زعمت ان قد ارضعتكما ". فنهاه عنها
Narrated `Uqba bin Al-Harith:I married a woman and later on a woman came and said, "I suckled you both." So, I went to the Prophet (to ask him about it). He said, "How can you (keep her as a wife) when it has been said (that you were foster brother and sister)? Leave (divorce) her
حدثنا ابو عاصم، عن عمر بن سعيد، عن ابن ابي مليكة، عن عقبة بن الحارث، قال تزوجت امراة فجاءت امراة فقالت اني قد ارضعتكما. فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال " وكيف وقد قيل دعها عنك " او نحوه
Narrated Aisha:(the wife of the Prophet) "Whenever Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) intended to go on a journey, he would draw lots amongst his wives and would take with him the one upon whom the lot fell. During a Ghazwa of his, he drew lots amongst us and the lot fell upon me, and I proceeded with him after Allah had decreed the use of the veil by women. I was carried in a Howdah (on the camel) and dismounted while still in it. When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was through with his Ghazwa and returned home, and we approached the city of Medina, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered us to proceed at night. When the order of setting off was given, I walked till I was past the army to answer the call of nature. After finishing I returned (to the camp) to depart (with the others) and suddenly realized that my necklace over my chest was missing. So, I returned to look for it and was delayed because of that. The people who used to carry me on the camel, came to my Howdah and put it on the back of the camel, thinking that I was in it, as, at that time, women were light in weight, and thin and lean, and did not use to eat much. So, those people did not feel the difference in the heaviness of the Howdah while lifting it, and they put it over the camel. At that time I was a young lady. They set the camel moving and proceeded on. I found my necklace after the army had gone, and came to their camp to find nobody. So, I went to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would discover my absence and come back in my search. While in that state, I felt sleepy and slept. Safwan bin Mu'attal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army and reached my abode in the morning. When he saw a sleeping person, he came to me, and he used to see me before veiling. So, I got up when I heard him saying, "Inna lil-lah-wa inn a ilaihi rajiun (We are for Allah, and we will return to Him)." He made his camel kneel down. He got down from his camel, and put his leg on the front legs of the camel and then I rode and sat over it. Safwan set out walking, leading the camel by the rope till we reached the army who had halted to take rest at midday. Then whoever was meant for destruction, fell into destruction, (some people accused me falsely) and the leader of the false accusers was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul. After that we returned to Medina, and I became ill for one month while the people were spreading the forged statements of the false accusers. I was feeling during my ailment as if I were not receiving the usual kindness from the Prophet (ﷺ) which I used to receive from him when I got sick. But he would come, greet and say, 'How is that (girl)?' I did not know anything of what was going on till I recovered from my ailment and went out with Um Mistah to the Manasi where we used to answer the call of nature, and we used not to go to answer the call of nature except from night to night and that was before we had lavatories near to our houses. And this habit of ours was similar to the habit of the old 'Arabs in the open country (or away from houses). So. I and Um Mistah bint Ruhm went out walking. Um Mistah stumbled because of her long dress and on that she said, 'Let Mistah be ruined.' I said, 'You are saying a bad word. Why are you abusing a man who took part in (the battle of) Badr?' She said, 'O Hanata (you there) didn't you hear what they said?' Then she told me the rumors of the false accusers. My sickness was aggravated, and when I returned home, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to me, and after greeting he said, 'How is that (girl)?' I requested him to allow me to go to my parents. I wanted then to be sure of the news through them. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) allowed me, and I went to my parents and asked my mother, 'What are the people talking about?' She said, 'O my daughter! Don't worry much about this matter. By Allah, never is there a charming woman loved by her husband who has other wives, but the women would forge false news about her.' I said, 'Glorified be Allah! Are the people really talking of this matter?' That night I kept on weeping and could not sleep till morning. In the morning Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) called `Ali bin Abu Talib and Usama bin Zaid when he saw the Divine Inspiration delayed, to consul them about divorcing his wife (i.e. `Aisha). Usama bin Zaid said what he knew of the good reputation of his wives and added, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Keep your wife, for, by Allah, we know nothing about her but good.' `Ali bin Abu Talib said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Allah has not imposed restrictions on you, and there are many women other than she, yet you may ask the woman-servant who will tell you the truth.' On that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) called Barirah and said, 'O Barirah. Did you ever see anything which roused your suspicions about her?' Barirah said, 'No, by Allah Who has sent you with the Truth, I have never seen in her anything faulty except that she is a girl of immature age, who sometimes sleeps and leaves the dough for the goats to eat.' On that day Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ascended the pulpit and requested that somebody support him in punishing `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul. Allah's Apostle said, 'Who will support me to punish that person (`Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul) who has hurt me by slandering the reputation of my family? By Allah, I know nothing about my family but good, and they have accused a person about whom I know nothing except good, and he never entered my house except in my company.' Sa`d bin Mu`adh got up and said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! by Allah, I will relieve you from him. If that man is from the tribe of the Aus, then we will chop his head off, and if he is from our brothers, the Khazraj, then order us, and we will fulfill your order.' On that Sa`d bin 'Ubada, the chief of the Khazraj and before this incident, he had been a pious man, got up, motivated by his zeal for his tribe and said, 'By Allah, you have told a lie; you cannot kill him, and you will never be able to kill him.' On that Usaid bin Al-Hudair got up and said (to Sa`d bin 'Ubada), 'By Allah! you are a liar. By Allah, we will kill him; and you are a hypocrite, defending the hypocrites.' On this the two tribes of Aus and Khazraj got excited and were about to fight each other, while Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was standing on the pulpit. He got down and quieted them till they became silent and he kept quiet. On that day I kept on weeping so much so that neither did my tears stop, nor could I sleep. In the morning my parents were with me and I had wept for two nights and a day, till I thought my liver would burst from weeping. While they were sitting with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked my permission to enter, and I allowed her to come in. She sat down and started weeping with me. While we were in this state, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came and sat down and he had never sat with me since the day they forged the accusation. No revelation regarding my case came to him for a month. He recited Tashah-hud (i.e. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is His Apostle) and then said, 'O `Aisha! I have been informed such-and-such about you; if you are innocent, then Allah will soon reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then repent to Allah and ask Him to forgive you, for when a person confesses his sin and asks Allah for forgiveness, Allah accepts his repentance.' When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) finished his speech my tears ceased completely and there remained not even a single drop of it. I requested my father to reply to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on my behalf. My father said, By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ).' I said to my mother, 'Talk to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on my behalf.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle. I was a young girl and did not have much knowledge of the Qur'an. I said, 'I know, by Allah, that you have listened to what people are saying and that has been planted in your minds and you have taken it as a truth. Now, if I told you that I am innocent and Allah knows that I am innocent, you would not believe me and if I confessed to you falsely that I am guilty, and Allah knows that I am innocent you would believe me. By Allah, I don't compare my situation with you except to the situation of Joseph's father (i.e. Jacob) who said, 'So (for me) patience is most fitting against that which you assert and it is Allah (Alone) whose help can be sought.' Then I turned to the other side of my bed hoping that Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah I never thought that Allah would reveal Divine Inspiration in my case, as I considered myself too inferior to be talked of in the Holy Qur'an. I had hoped that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) might have a dream in which Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah, Allah's Apostle had not got up and nobody had left the house before the Divine Inspiration came to Allah's Apostle. So, there overtook him the same state which used to overtake him, (which he used to have on being inspired divinely). He was sweating so much so that the drops of the sweat were dropping like pearls though it was a (cold) wintry day. When that state of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was over, he was smiling and the first word he said, `Aisha! Thank Allah, for Allah has declared your innocence.' My mother told me to go to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . I replied, 'By Allah I will not go to him and will not thank but Allah.' So Allah revealed: "Verily! They who spread the slander are a gang among you . . ." (24.11) When Allah gave the declaration of my Innocence, Abu Bakr, who used to provide for Mistah bin Uthatha for he was his relative, said, 'By Allah, I will never provide Mistah with anything because of what he said about Aisha.' But Allah later revealed: -- "And let not those who are good and wealthy among you swear not to help their kinsmen, those in need and those who left their homes in Allah's Cause. Let them forgive and overlook. Do you not wish that Allah should forgive you? Verily! Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful." (24.22) After that Abu Bakr said, 'Yes ! By Allah! I like that Allah should forgive me,' and resumed helping Mistah whom he used to help before. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) also asked Zainab bint Jahsh (i.e. the Prophet's wife about me saying, 'What do you know and what did you see?' She replied, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I refrain to claim hearing or seeing what I have not heard or seen. By Allah, I know nothing except goodness about Aisha." Aisha further added "Zainab was competing with me (in her beauty and the Prophet's love), yet Allah protected her (from being malicious), for she had piety
Narrated Abu Bakra:A man praised another man in front of the Prophet (ﷺ) . The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him, "Woe to you, you have cut off your companion's neck, you have cut off your companion's neck," repeating it several times and then added, "Whoever amongst you has to praise his brother should say, 'I think that he is so and so, and Allah knows exactly the truth, and I do not confirm anybody's good conduct before Allah, but I think him so and so,' if he really knows what he says about him
حدثنا محمد بن سلام اخبرنا عبد الوهاب حدثنا خالد الحذاء عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكرة عن ابيه قال اثنى رجل على رجل عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال ويلك قطعت عنق صاحبك قطعت عنق صاحبك مرارا ثم قال من كان منكم مادحا اخاه لا محالة فليقل احسب فلانا والله حسيبه ولا ازكي على الله احدا احسبه كذا وكذا ان كان يعلم ذلك منه
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:The Prophet (ﷺ) heard someone praising another and exaggerating in his praise. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You have ruined or cut the man's back (by praising him so much)
حدثنا محمد بن صباح، حدثنا اسماعيل بن زكرياء، حدثنا بريد بن عبد الله، عن ابي بردة، عن ابي موسى رضى الله عنه قال سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رجلا يثني على رجل، ويطريه في مدحه فقال " اهلكتم او قطعتم ظهر الرجل
Narrated Ibn `Umar:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) called me to present myself in front of him on the eve of the battle of Uhud, while I was fourteen years of age at that time, and he did not allow me to take part in that battle, but he called me in front of him on the eve of the battle of the Trench when I was fifteen years old, and he allowed me (to join the battle)." Nafi` said, "I went to `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz who was Caliph at that time and related the above narration to him, He said, "This age (fifteen) is the limit between childhood and manhood," and wrote to his governors to give salaries to those who reached the age of fifteen
حدثنا عبيد الله بن سعيد، حدثنا ابو اسامة، قال حدثني عبيد الله، قال حدثني نافع، قال حدثني ابن عمر رضى الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عرضه يوم احد وهو ابن اربع عشرة سنة، فلم يجزني، ثم عرضني يوم الخندق وانا ابن خمس عشرة فاجازني. قال نافع فقدمت على عمر بن عبد العزيز وهو خليفة، فحدثته هذا الحديث، فقال ان هذا لحد بين الصغير والكبير. وكتب الى عماله ان يفرضوا لمن بلغ خمس عشرة
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Bath on Friday is compulsory for those who have attained the age of puberty
حدثنا علي بن عبد الله، حدثنا سفيان، حدثنا صفوان بن سليم، عن عطاء بن يسار، عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضى الله عنه يبلغ به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " غسل يوم الجمعة واجب على كل محتلم
Narrated `Abdullah:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If somebody takes a false oath in order to get the property of a Muslim (unjustly) by that oath, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him." Al-Ash'ath informed me, "By Allah! This was said regarding me. There was a dispute about a piece of land between me and a man from the Jews who denied my right. I took him to the Prophet. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked me, 'Do you have an evidence?' I replied in the negative. He said to the Jew, 'Take an oath.' I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! He will surely take an oath and take my property unjustly." So, Allah revealed: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths
حدثنا محمد، اخبرنا ابو معاوية، عن الاعمش، عن شقيق، عن عبد الله رضى الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " من حلف على يمين وهو فيها فاجر، ليقتطع بها مال امري مسلم، لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان ". قال فقال الاشعث بن قيس في والله كان ذلك، كان بيني وبين رجل من اليهود ارض فجحدني، فقدمته الى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " الك بينة ". قال قلت لا. قال فقال لليهودي " احلف ". قال قلت يا رسول الله اذا يحلف ويذهب بمالي. قال فانزل الله تعالى {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله وايمانهم ثمنا قليلا} الى اخر الاية
Narrated `Abdullah:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If somebody takes a false oath in order to get the property of a Muslim (unjustly) by that oath, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him." Al-Ash'ath informed me, "By Allah! This was said regarding me. There was a dispute about a piece of land between me and a man from the Jews who denied my right. I took him to the Prophet. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked me, 'Do you have an evidence?' I replied in the negative. He said to the Jew, 'Take an oath.' I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! He will surely take an oath and take my property unjustly." So, Allah revealed: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths
حدثنا محمد، اخبرنا ابو معاوية، عن الاعمش، عن شقيق، عن عبد الله رضى الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " من حلف على يمين وهو فيها فاجر، ليقتطع بها مال امري مسلم، لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان ". قال فقال الاشعث بن قيس في والله كان ذلك، كان بيني وبين رجل من اليهود ارض فجحدني، فقدمته الى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " الك بينة ". قال قلت لا. قال فقال لليهودي " احلف ". قال قلت يا رسول الله اذا يحلف ويذهب بمالي. قال فانزل الله تعالى {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله وايمانهم ثمنا قليلا} الى اخر الاية
Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:Ibn `Abbas wrote that the Prophet (ﷺ) gave his verdict on the basis of the defendant's oath
حدثنا ابو نعيم، حدثنا نافع بن عمر، عن ابن ابي مليكة، قال كتب ابن عباس رضى الله عنهما ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قضى باليمين على المدعى عليه
Narrated Abu Wail:`Abdullah (bin Mas`ud) said, "Whoever takes a (false) oath in order to grab some property (unjustly), Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him. Allah confirmed that through His Divine Revelation: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths . . . they will have a painful punishment." (3.77) Al-Ash'ath bin Qais came to us and asked, 'What is Abu `Abdur-Rahman (i.e. `Abdullah) telling you? 'We told him what he was narrating to us. He said, 'He was telling the truth; this Divine Verse was revealed in connection with me. There was a dispute between me and another man about something and the case was filed before Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who said, 'Produce your two witnesses or else the defendant is to take an oath.' I said, The defendant will surely take a (false) oath caring for nothing.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Whoever takes a false oath in order to grab (other's) property, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him.' Then Allah revealed its confirmation. Al-Ashath then recited the above Divine Verse
حدثنا عثمان بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا جرير، عن منصور، عن ابي وايل، قال قال عبد الله من حلف على يمين يستحق بها مالا لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان، ثم انزل الله تصديق ذلك {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله وايمانهم} الى {عذاب اليم}. ثم ان الاشعث بن قيس خرج الينا فقال ما يحدثكم ابو عبد الرحمن فحدثناه بما، قال، فقال صدق لفي انزلت، كان بيني وبين رجل خصومة في شىء، فاختصمنا الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال " شاهداك او يمينه ". فقلت له انه اذا يحلف ولا يبالي. فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " من حلف على يمين يستحق بها مالا وهو فيها فاجر لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان ". فانزل الله تصديق ذلك، ثم اقترا هذه الاية
Narrated Abu Wail:`Abdullah (bin Mas`ud) said, "Whoever takes a (false) oath in order to grab some property (unjustly), Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him. Allah confirmed that through His Divine Revelation: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths . . . they will have a painful punishment." (3.77) Al-Ash'ath bin Qais came to us and asked, 'What is Abu `Abdur-Rahman (i.e. `Abdullah) telling you? 'We told him what he was narrating to us. He said, 'He was telling the truth; this Divine Verse was revealed in connection with me. There was a dispute between me and another man about something and the case was filed before Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who said, 'Produce your two witnesses or else the defendant is to take an oath.' I said, The defendant will surely take a (false) oath caring for nothing.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Whoever takes a false oath in order to grab (other's) property, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him.' Then Allah revealed its confirmation. Al-Ashath then recited the above Divine Verse
حدثنا عثمان بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا جرير، عن منصور، عن ابي وايل، قال قال عبد الله من حلف على يمين يستحق بها مالا لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان، ثم انزل الله تصديق ذلك {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله وايمانهم} الى {عذاب اليم}. ثم ان الاشعث بن قيس خرج الينا فقال ما يحدثكم ابو عبد الرحمن فحدثناه بما، قال، فقال صدق لفي انزلت، كان بيني وبين رجل خصومة في شىء، فاختصمنا الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال " شاهداك او يمينه ". فقلت له انه اذا يحلف ولا يبالي. فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " من حلف على يمين يستحق بها مالا وهو فيها فاجر لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان ". فانزل الله تصديق ذلك، ثم اقترا هذه الاية
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:Hilal bin Umaiya accused his wife before the Prophet (ﷺ) of committing illegal sexual intercourse with Sharik bin Sahma.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Produce a proof, or else you would get the legal punishment (by being lashed) on your back." Hilal said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! If anyone of us saw another man over his wife, would he go to search for a proof." The Prophet (ﷺ) went on saying, "Produce a proof or else you would get the legal punishment (by being lashed) on your back." The Prophet (ﷺ) then mentioned the narration of Lian (as in the Holy Book). (Surat-al-Nur:)
حدثنا محمد بن بشار، حدثنا ابن ابي عدي، عن هشام، حدثنا عكرمة، عن ابن عباس رضى الله عنهما ان هلال بن امية، قذف امراته عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بشريك بن سحماء، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " البينة او حد في ظهرك ". فقال يا رسول الله اذا راى احدنا على امراته رجلا ينطلق يلتمس البينة فجعل يقول " البينة والا حد في ظهرك ". فذكر حديث اللعان
Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "There are three persons whom Allah will neither talk to nor look at, nor purify from (the sins), and they will have a painful punishment. (They are): (1) A man who possessed superfluous water on a way and he withheld it from the travelers. (2) a man who gives a pledge of allegiance to a Muslim ruler and gives it only for worldly gains. If the ruler gives him what he wants, he remains obedient to It, otherwise he does not abide by it, and (3) a man bargains with another man after the `Asr prayer and the latter takes a false oath in the Name of Allah claiming that he has been offered so much for the thing and the former (believes him and) buys it
حدثنا علي بن عبد الله، حدثنا جرير بن عبد الحميد، عن الاعمش، عن ابي صالح، عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " ثلاثة لا يكلمهم الله، ولا ينظر اليهم ولا يزكيهم، ولهم عذاب اليم رجل على فضل ماء بطريق يمنع منه ابن السبيل، ورجل بايع رجلا لا يبايعه الا للدنيا، فان اعطاه ما يريد وفى له، والا لم يف له، ورجل ساوم رجلا بسلعة بعد العصر، فحلف بالله لقد اعطي به كذا وكذا، فاخذها
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever takes a (false) oath in order to grab (other's) property, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet Him
حدثنا موسى بن اسماعيل، حدثنا عبد الواحد، عن الاعمش، عن ابي وايل، عن ابن مسعود رضى الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " من حلف على يمين ليقتطع بها مالا لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان
Narrated Abu Huraira:The Prophet (ﷺ) asked some people to take an oath, and they hurried for it. The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered that lots should be drawn amongst them as to who would take an oath first
حدثنا اسحاق بن نصر، حدثنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا معمر، عن همام، عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عرض على قوم اليمين فاسرعوا، فامر ان يسهم بينهم في اليمين ايهم يحلف
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu `Aufa:A man displayed some goods in the market and took a false oath that he had been offered so much for them though he was not offered that amount Then the following Divine Verse was revealed:-- "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths . . . Will get painful punishment." (3.77) Ibn Abu `Aufa added, "Such person as described above is a treacherous Riba eater (i.e. eater of usury)
حدثني اسحاق، اخبرنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا العوام، قال حدثني ابراهيم ابو اسماعيل السكسكي، سمع عبد الله بن ابي اوفى رضى الله عنهما يقول اقام رجل سلعته فحلف بالله لقد اعطي بها ما لم يعطها فنزلت {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله وايمانهم ثمنا قليلا} وقال ابن ابي اوفى الناجش اكل ربا خاين
Narrated Abu Wail from `Abdullah:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever takes a false oath in order to grab another man's (or his brother's) property, then Allah will be angry with him when he will meet him." Then Allah confirmed this by revealing the Divine Verse: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths . . . Will get painful punishment." (3.77) Al-Ash'ath met me and asked, "What did `Abdullah tell you today?" I said, "So and so." He said, "The Verse was revealed regarding my case
حدثنا بشر بن خالد، حدثنا محمد بن جعفر، عن شعبة، عن سليمان، عن ابي وايل، عن عبد الله رضى الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " من حلف على يمين كاذبا ليقتطع مال رجل او قال اخيه لقي الله وهو عليه غضبان ". وانزل الله تصديق ذلك في القران {ان الذين يشترون بعهد الله وايمانهم ثمنا قليلا} الاية. فلقيني الاشعث فقال ما حدثكم عبد الله اليوم، قلت كذا وكذا. قال في انزلت
حدثنا ابو الربيع، سليمان بن داود وافهمني بعضه احمد حدثنا فليح بن سليمان، عن ابن شهاب الزهري، عن عروة بن الزبير، وسعيد بن المسيب، وعلقمة بن وقاص الليثي، وعبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، عن عايشة رضى الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين قال لها اهل الافك ما قالوا، فبراها الله منه، قال الزهري، وكلهم حدثني طايفة من حديثها وبعضهم اوعى من بعض، واثبت له اقتصاصا، وقد وعيت عن كل واحد منهم الحديث الذي حدثني عن عايشة، وبعض حديثهم يصدق بعضا. زعموا ان عايشة قالت كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اذا اراد ان يخرج سفرا اقرع بين ازواجه، فايتهن خرج سهمها خرج بها معه، فاقرع بيننا في غزاة غزاها فخرج سهمي، فخرجت معه بعد ما انزل الحجاب، فانا احمل في هودج وانزل فيه، فسرنا حتى اذا فرغ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من غزوته تلك، وقفل ودنونا من المدينة، اذن ليلة بالرحيل، فقمت حين اذنوا بالرحيل، فمشيت حتى جاوزت الجيش، فلما قضيت شاني اقبلت الى الرحل، فلمست صدري، فاذا عقد لي من جزع اظفار قد انقطع، فرجعت فالتمست عقدي، فحبسني ابتغاوه، فاقبل الذين يرحلون لي، فاحتملوا هودجي فرحلوه على بعيري الذي كنت اركب، وهم يحسبون اني فيه، وكان النساء اذ ذاك خفافا لم يثقلن ولم يغشهن اللحم، وانما ياكلن العلقة من الطعام، فلم يستنكر القوم حين رفعوه ثقل الهودج فاحتملوه وكنت جارية حديثة السن، فبعثوا الجمل وساروا، فوجدت عقدي بعد ما استمر الجيش، فجيت منزلهم وليس فيه احد، فاممت منزلي الذي كنت به فظننت انهم سيفقدوني فيرجعون الى، فبينا انا جالسة غلبتني عيناى فنمت، وكان صفوان بن المعطل السلمي ثم الذكواني من وراء الجيش، فاصبح عند منزلي فراى سواد انسان نايم فاتاني، وكان يراني قبل الحجاب فاستيقظت باسترجاعه حين اناخ راحلته، فوطي يدها فركبتها فانطلق يقود بي الراحلة، حتى اتينا الجيش بعد ما نزلوا معرسين في نحر الظهيرة، فهلك من هلك، وكان الذي تولى الافك عبد الله بن ابى ابن سلول، فقدمنا المدينة فاشتكيت بها شهرا، يفيضون من قول اصحاب الافك، ويريبني في وجعي اني لا ارى من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اللطف الذي كنت ارى منه حين امرض، انما يدخل فيسلم ثم يقول " كيف تيكم ". لا اشعر بشىء من ذلك حتى نقهت، فخرجت انا وام مسطح قبل المناصع متبرزنا، لا نخرج الا ليلا الى ليل، وذلك قبل ان نتخذ الكنف قريبا من بيوتنا، وامرنا امر العرب الاول في البرية او في التنزه، فاقبلت انا وام مسطح بنت ابي رهم نمشي، فعثرت في مرطها فقالت تعس مسطح، فقلت لها بيس ما قلت، اتسبين رجلا شهد بدرا فقالت يا هنتاه الم تسمعي ما قالوا فاخبرتني بقول اهل الافك، فازددت مرضا الى مرضي، فلما رجعت الى بيتي دخل على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فسلم فقال " كيف تيكم ". فقلت ايذن لي الى ابوى. قالت وانا حينيذ اريد ان استيقن الخبر من قبلهما، فاذن لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاتيت ابوى فقلت لامي ما يتحدث به الناس فقالت يا بنية هوني على نفسك الشان، فوالله لقلما كانت امراة قط وضيية عند رجل يحبها ولها ضراير الا اكثرن عليها. فقلت سبحان الله ولقد يتحدث الناس بهذا قالت فبت تلك الليلة حتى اصبحت لا يرقا لي دمع ولا اكتحل بنوم، ثم اصبحت فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم علي بن ابي طالب واسامة بن زيد حين استلبث الوحى، يستشيرهما في فراق اهله، فاما اسامة فاشار عليه بالذي يعلم في نفسه من الود لهم، فقال اسامة اهلك يا رسول الله ولا نعلم والله الا خيرا، واما علي بن ابي طالب فقال يا رسول الله لم يضيق الله عليك والنساء سواها كثير، وسل الجارية تصدقك. فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بريرة فقال " يا بريرة هل رايت فيها شييا يريبك ". فقالت بريرة لا والذي بعثك بالحق، ان رايت منها امرا اغمصه عليها اكثر من انها جارية حديثة السن تنام عن العجين فتاتي الداجن فتاكله. فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من يومه، فاستعذر من عبد الله بن ابى ابن سلول فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " من يعذرني من رجل بلغني اذاه في اهلي، فوالله ما علمت على اهلي الا خيرا، وقد ذكروا رجلا ما علمت عليه الا خيرا، وما كان يدخل على اهلي الا معي ". فقام سعد بن معاذ فقال يا رسول الله انا والله اعذرك منه، ان كان من الاوس ضربنا عنقه، وان كان من اخواننا من الخزرج امرتنا ففعلنا فيه امرك. فقام سعد بن عبادة وهو سيد الخزرج، وكان قبل ذلك رجلا صالحا ولكن احتملته الحمية فقال كذبت لعمر الله، لا تقتله ولا تقدر على ذلك، فقام اسيد بن الحضير فقال كذبت لعمر الله، والله لنقتلنه، فانك منافق تجادل عن المنافقين. فثار الحيان الاوس والخزرج حتى هموا، ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على المنبر فنزل فخفضهم حتى سكتوا وسكت، وبكيت يومي لا يرقا لي دمع ولا اكتحل بنوم، فاصبح عندي ابواى، قد بكيت ليلتين ويوما حتى اظن ان البكاء فالق كبدي قالت فبينا هما جالسان عندي وانا ابكي اذ استاذنت امراة من الانصار فاذنت لها، فجلست تبكي معي، فبينا نحن كذلك اذ دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فجلس، ولم يجلس عندي من يوم قيل في ما قيل قبلها، وقد مكث شهرا لا يوحى اليه في شاني شىء قالت فتشهد ثم قال " يا عايشة فانه بلغني عنك كذا وكذا، فان كنت بريية فسيبريك الله، وان كنت الممت فاستغفري الله وتوبي اليه، فان العبد اذا اعترف بذنبه ثم تاب تاب الله عليه ". فلما قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مقالته قلص دمعي حتى ما احس منه قطرة وقلت لابي اجب عني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. قال والله ما ادري ما اقول لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. فقلت لامي اجيبي عني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما قال. قالت والله ما ادري ما اقول لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. قالت وانا جارية حديثة السن لا اقرا كثيرا من القران فقلت اني والله لقد علمت انكم سمعتم ما يتحدث به الناس، ووقر في انفسكم وصدقتم به، ولين قلت لكم اني بريية. والله يعلم اني لبريية لا تصدقوني بذلك، ولين اعترفت لكم بامر، والله يعلم اني بريية لتصدقني والله ما اجد لي ولكم مثلا الا ابا يوسف اذ قال {فصبر جميل والله المستعان على ما تصفون} ثم تحولت على فراشي، وانا ارجو ان يبريني الله، ولكن والله ما ظننت ان ينزل في شاني وحيا، ولانا احقر في نفسي من ان يتكلم بالقران في امري، ولكني كنت ارجو ان يرى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في النوم رويا يبريني الله، فوالله ما رام مجلسه ولا خرج احد من اهل البيت حتى انزل عليه، فاخذه ما كان ياخذه من البرحاء، حتى انه ليتحدر منه مثل الجمان من العرق في يوم شات، فلما سري عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو يضحك، فكان اول كلمة تكلم بها ان قال لي " يا عايشة، احمدي الله فقد براك الله ". فقالت لي امي قومي الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. فقلت لا والله، لا اقوم اليه، ولا احمد الا الله فانزل الله تعالى {ان الذين جاءوا بالافك عصبة منكم} الايات، فلما انزل الله هذا في براءتي قال ابو بكر الصديق رضى الله عنه وكان ينفق على مسطح بن اثاثة لقرابته منه والله لا انفق على مسطح شييا ابدا بعد ما قال لعايشة. فانزل الله تعالى {ولا ياتل اولو الفضل منكم والسعة} الى قوله {غفور رحيم} فقال ابو بكر بلى، والله اني لاحب ان يغفر الله لي، فرجع الى مسطح الذي كان يجري عليه. وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يسال زينب بنت جحش عن امري، فقال " يا زينب، ما علمت ما رايت ". فقالت يا رسول الله، احمي سمعي وبصري، والله ما علمت عليها الا خيرا، قالت وهى التي كانت تساميني، فعصمها الله بالورع. قال وحدثنا فليح، عن هشام بن عروة، عن عروة، عن عايشة، وعبد الله بن الزبير، مثله. قال وحدثنا فليح، عن ربيعة بن ابي عبد الرحمن، ويحيى بن سعيد، عن القاسم بن محمد بن ابي بكر، مثله