Sahih al-Bukhari — Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy

Narrated Jabir:When `Abdullah (my father) died, he left behind children and debts. I asked the lenders to put down some of his debt, but they refused, so I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) to intercede with them, yet they refused. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to me), "Classify your dates into their different kinds: 'Adha bin Zaid, Lean and 'Ajwa, each kind alone and call all the creditors and wait till I come to you." I did so and the Prophet (ﷺ) came and sat beside the dates and started measuring to each his due till he paid them fully, and the amount of dates remained as it was before, as if he had not touched them. (On another occasion) I took part in one of Ghazawat along with the Prophet (ﷺ) and I was riding one of our camels. The camel got tired and was lagging behind the others. The Prophet (ﷺ) hit it on its back. He said, "Sell it to me, and you have the right to ride it till Medina.'' When we approached Medina, I took the permission from the Prophet (ﷺ) to go to my house, saying, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have newly married." The Prophet (ﷺ) asked, "Have you married a virgin or a matron (a widow or divorcee)?" I said, "I have married a matron, as `Abdullah (my father) died and left behind daughters small in their ages, so I married a matron who may teach them and bring them up with good manners." The Prophet (ﷺ) then said (to me), "Go to your family." When I went there and told my maternal uncle about the selling of the camel, he admonished me for it. On that I told him about its slowness and exhaustion and about what the Prophet (ﷺ) had done to the camel and his hitting it. When the Prophet (ﷺ) arrived, I went to him with the camel in the morning and he gave me its price, the camel itself, and my share from the war booty as he gave the other people

حدثنا موسى، حدثنا ابو عوانة، عن مغيرة، عن عامر، عن جابر رضى الله عنه قال اصيب عبد الله وترك عيالا ودينا، فطلبت الى اصحاب الدين ان يضعوا بعضا من دينه فابوا، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاستشفعت به عليهم فابوا، فقال " صنف تمرك كل شىء منه على حدته، عذق ابن زيد على حدة، واللين على حدة، والعجوة على حدة، ثم احضرهم حتى اتيك ". ففعلت، ثم جاء صلى الله عليه وسلم فقعد عليه، وكال لكل رجل حتى استوفى، وبقي التمر كما هو كانه لم يمس. وغزوت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على ناضح لنا، فازحف الجمل فتخلف على فوكزه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من خلفه، قال " بعنيه ولك ظهره الى المدينة ". فلما دنونا استاذنت قلت يا رسول الله اني حديث عهد بعرس. قال صلى الله عليه وسلم " فما تزوجت بكرا ام ثيبا ". قلت ثيبا، اصيب عبد الله وترك جواري صغارا، فتزوجت ثيبا تعلمهن وتودبهن، ثم قال " ايت اهلك ". فقدمت فاخبرت خالي ببيع الجمل فلامني، فاخبرته باعياء الجمل، وبالذي كان من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووكزه اياه، فلما قدم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غدوت اليه بالجمل، فاعطاني ثمن الجمل والجمل وسهمي مع القوم

Narrated Jabir:When `Abdullah (my father) died, he left behind children and debts. I asked the lenders to put down some of his debt, but they refused, so I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) to intercede with them, yet they refused. The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to me), "Classify your dates into their different kinds: 'Adha bin Zaid, Lean and 'Ajwa, each kind alone and call all the creditors and wait till I come to you." I did so and the Prophet (ﷺ) came and sat beside the dates and started measuring to each his due till he paid them fully, and the amount of dates remained as it was before, as if he had not touched them. (On another occasion) I took part in one of Ghazawat along with the Prophet (ﷺ) and I was riding one of our camels. The camel got tired and was lagging behind the others. The Prophet (ﷺ) hit it on its back. He said, "Sell it to me, and you have the right to ride it till Medina.'' When we approached Medina, I took the permission from the Prophet (ﷺ) to go to my house, saying, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have newly married." The Prophet (ﷺ) asked, "Have you married a virgin or a matron (a widow or divorcee)?" I said, "I have married a matron, as `Abdullah (my father) died and left behind daughters small in their ages, so I married a matron who may teach them and bring them up with good manners." The Prophet (ﷺ) then said (to me), "Go to your family." When I went there and told my maternal uncle about the selling of the camel, he admonished me for it. On that I told him about its slowness and exhaustion and about what the Prophet (ﷺ) had done to the camel and his hitting it. When the Prophet (ﷺ) arrived, I went to him with the camel in the morning and he gave me its price, the camel itself, and my share from the war booty as he gave the other people

حدثنا موسى، حدثنا ابو عوانة، عن مغيرة، عن عامر، عن جابر رضى الله عنه قال اصيب عبد الله وترك عيالا ودينا، فطلبت الى اصحاب الدين ان يضعوا بعضا من دينه فابوا، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاستشفعت به عليهم فابوا، فقال " صنف تمرك كل شىء منه على حدته، عذق ابن زيد على حدة، واللين على حدة، والعجوة على حدة، ثم احضرهم حتى اتيك ". ففعلت، ثم جاء صلى الله عليه وسلم فقعد عليه، وكال لكل رجل حتى استوفى، وبقي التمر كما هو كانه لم يمس. وغزوت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على ناضح لنا، فازحف الجمل فتخلف على فوكزه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من خلفه، قال " بعنيه ولك ظهره الى المدينة ". فلما دنونا استاذنت قلت يا رسول الله اني حديث عهد بعرس. قال صلى الله عليه وسلم " فما تزوجت بكرا ام ثيبا ". قلت ثيبا، اصيب عبد الله وترك جواري صغارا، فتزوجت ثيبا تعلمهن وتودبهن، ثم قال " ايت اهلك ". فقدمت فاخبرت خالي ببيع الجمل فلامني، فاخبرته باعياء الجمل، وبالذي كان من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووكزه اياه، فلما قدم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غدوت اليه بالجمل، فاعطاني ثمن الجمل والجمل وسهمي مع القوم

Narrated Ibn `Umar:A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "I am often betrayed in bargaining." The Prophet (ﷺ) advised him, "When you buy something, say (to the seller), 'No deception." The man used to say so afterwards

حدثنا ابو نعيم، حدثنا سفيان، عن عبد الله بن دينار، سمعت ابن عمر رضى الله عنهما قال قال رجل للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اني اخدع في البيوع. فقال " اذا بايعت فقل لا خلابة ". فكان الرجل يقوله

Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah has forbidden for you, (1) to be undutiful to your mothers, (2) to bury your daughters alive, (3) to not to pay the rights of the others (e.g. charity, etc.) and (4) to beg of men (begging). And Allah has hated for you (1) vain, useless talk, or that you talk too much about others, (2) to ask too many questions, (in disputed religious matters) and (3) to waste the wealth (by extravagance)

حدثنا عثمان، حدثنا جرير، عن منصور، عن الشعبي، عن وراد، مولى المغيرة بن شعبة عن المغيرة بن شعبة، قال قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " ان الله حرم عليكم عقوق الامهات، وواد البنات، ومنع وهات، وكره لكم قيل وقال، وكثرة السوال، واضاعة المال

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Everyone of you is a guardian, and responsible for what is in his custody. The ruler is a guardian of his subjects and responsible for them; a husband is a guardian of his family and is responsible for it; a lady is a guardian of her husband's house and is responsible for it, and a servant is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it." I heard that from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I think that the Prophet (ﷺ) also said, "A man is a guardian of his father's property and is responsible for it, so all of you are guardians and responsible for your wards and things under your care

حدثنا ابو اليمان، اخبرنا شعيب، عن الزهري، قال اخبرني سالم بن عبد الله، عن عبد الله بن عمر رضى الله عنهما انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول " كلكم راع ومسيول عن رعيته، فالامام راع، وهو مسيول عن رعيته، والرجل في اهله راع، وهو مسيول عن رعيته، والمراة في بيت زوجها راعية وهى مسيولة عن رعيتها، والخادم في مال سيده راع، وهو مسيول عن رعيته ". قال فسمعت هولاء من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واحسب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " والرجل في مال ابيه راع، وهو مسيول عن رعيته، فكلكم راع، وكلكم مسيول عن رعيته